Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary responsibility of histotechnologists?
What is a primary responsibility of histotechnologists?
- Managing hospital finances
- Developing patient treatment plans
- Performing complex processing and staining procedures (correct)
- Conducting research on genetic diseases
Which quality is considered essential for a clinical laboratory scientist?
Which quality is considered essential for a clinical laboratory scientist?
- Advanced computer programming
- Exceptional artistic skills
- High physical stamina (correct)
- Strong leadership abilities
What type of tests should laboratory professionals be prepared to perform?
What type of tests should laboratory professionals be prepared to perform?
- Psychological assessments
- Economics and finance tests
- Physical fitness evaluations
- Various chemical, biological, and microbiological tests (correct)
Why is quality control important in laboratory testing?
Why is quality control important in laboratory testing?
What is included in the duties of specimen collection?
What is included in the duties of specimen collection?
What personal quality is highlighted as important for medical laboratory professionals?
What personal quality is highlighted as important for medical laboratory professionals?
What is a key responsibility in laboratory management?
What is a key responsibility in laboratory management?
What is the primary focus of Clinical Pathology?
What is the primary focus of Clinical Pathology?
What should laboratory professionals do to ensure proper equipment operation?
What should laboratory professionals do to ensure proper equipment operation?
Which type of pathology specializes in the examination of tissues for diagnosis?
Which type of pathology specializes in the examination of tissues for diagnosis?
What defines a Free-Standing Laboratory?
What defines a Free-Standing Laboratory?
Which of the following falls under Tertiary Service Capability?
Which of the following falls under Tertiary Service Capability?
What is a key function of Forensic Pathology?
What is a key function of Forensic Pathology?
Which section of Clinical Pathology tests for blood diseases?
Which section of Clinical Pathology tests for blood diseases?
What type of laboratory operates within a hospital?
What type of laboratory operates within a hospital?
What is the purpose of a Blood Banking Laboratory?
What is the purpose of a Blood Banking Laboratory?
What is the slogan of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?
What is the slogan of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?
Under which law are Local Government Units (LGUs) given autonomy to manage their health services?
Under which law are Local Government Units (LGUs) given autonomy to manage their health services?
Which of the following is NOT one of the focuses of NEDA AmBisyon Natin 2040?
Which of the following is NOT one of the focuses of NEDA AmBisyon Natin 2040?
What is one of the guarantees of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?
What is one of the guarantees of the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022?
The Sustainable Development Goals 2030 aim to address which of the following issues?
The Sustainable Development Goals 2030 aim to address which of the following issues?
What is a primary qualification for someone to become a medical laboratory technician without taking an examination?
What is a primary qualification for someone to become a medical laboratory technician without taking an examination?
Which responsibility is NOT typically associated with a phlebotomist?
Which responsibility is NOT typically associated with a phlebotomist?
Which statement best describes the role of a cytotechnologist?
Which statement best describes the role of a cytotechnologist?
What educational background is typically required for a cytotechnologist?
What educational background is typically required for a cytotechnologist?
What is the main task of a histotechnologist?
What is the main task of a histotechnologist?
Which of the following is a requirement for a medical laboratory technician employed in the government?
Which of the following is a requirement for a medical laboratory technician employed in the government?
What is one of the expanded responsibilities that a phlebotomist may have?
What is one of the expanded responsibilities that a phlebotomist may have?
In which area do medical technologists and cytotechnologists collaborate?
In which area do medical technologists and cytotechnologists collaborate?
What does the Bismarck model of health insurance primarily rely on for funding?
What does the Bismarck model of health insurance primarily rely on for funding?
Which act was enacted in the Philippines to establish national health insurance?
Which act was enacted in the Philippines to establish national health insurance?
What is the primary purpose of the WHO Health Systems Framework?
What is the primary purpose of the WHO Health Systems Framework?
Which document outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?
Which document outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?
Which of the following was NOT a milestone in the Philippine Health System?
Which of the following was NOT a milestone in the Philippine Health System?
Which of the following is a responsibility of the DOH as per E.O.no. 119?
Which of the following is a responsibility of the DOH as per E.O.no. 119?
What element does the WHO Health Systems Framework emphasize regarding health products?
What element does the WHO Health Systems Framework emphasize regarding health products?
Which strategy is focused on the improvement of community health programs in the Philippines?
Which strategy is focused on the improvement of community health programs in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Clinical Laboratory Overview
- A clinical laboratory performs diagnostic procedures on clinical specimens to assess patient health.
- Involves specialized health professionals focused on disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Classification of Clinical Laboratories
According to Function
- Clinical Pathology: Involves examination of body fluids to detect abnormalities.
- Anatomic Pathology: Concerned with diagnosing diseases through examination of organs, tissues, and entire bodies.
- Forensic Pathology: Investigates cause of death and other legal aspects in non-medical circumstances.
Types of Clinical Pathology
- Includes sub-disciplines like Hematology, Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology, and more.
According to Institutional Character
- Hospital-Based Laboratory: Operates within a hospital, providing tests for in-house patients.
- Free-Standing Laboratory: Operates independently outside the hospital.
According to Service Capability
- Point or Reference: Basic laboratory capabilities.
- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary: Levels of testing complexity, with primary focusing on routine tests and tertiary on specialized evaluations.
Medical Laboratory Professionals
- Medical Laboratory Technician: Assists in medical technology; can qualify through experience or testing.
- Phlebotomist: Trained to collect blood samples; responsibilities may include processing specimens.
- Cytotechnologist: Examines specimens for cancer cells and diseases, requiring strong science background.
- Histotechnologist: Prepares and stains tissue specimens for microscopic evaluation.
- Clinical Laboratory Scientist: Specialist with extensive knowledge in a specific field of laboratory work.
Duties and Responsibilities
- Performing laboratory tests across various disciplines like hematology and microbiology.
- Analyzing test results to aid diagnoses and treatment plans.
- Ensuring quality control and reliability of lab results through strict adherence to protocols.
- Collecting and maintaining the integrity of specimens.
- Managing laboratory inventory and compliance with safety regulations.
Health Insurance Models
- Bismarck Model: Insurance system where funding comes from employers and employees through payroll deductions.
- Beveridge Model: Government-funded and provided health care through tax payments.
Components of Health Systems
- WHO Health Systems Framework emphasizes health service delivery, financing, health workforce, and access to health products.
Philippine Health System Evolution
- Milestones include the adoption of the Primary Health Care Strategy (1979) and the introduction of the Universal Health Care Act (2010).
- Emphasizes legislative reforms and health sector restructuring over decades.
Department of Health Responsibilities
- Formulates national health policies, guidelines, and regulations.
- Develops health programs and advocates for public health legislation.
Local Government Units (LGUs)
- Have autonomy in providing health services, organized into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.
- Operate under DOH supervision for health sector functions.
Future Directions of the Philippine Health Sector
- Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022: Promotes population-level health interventions and universal health insurance.
- Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022: Aims for a prosperous, middle-class society with improved health outcomes.
- NEDA AmBisyon Natin 2040: Focuses on eradicating poverty and promoting innovative healthcare solutions.
- Sustainable Development Goals 2030: Addresses global challenges like inequality, climate change, and poverty.
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