Clinical Laboratory Sections Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following tests is NOT typically performed in the Hematology Section?

  • WBC/CBC counts
  • Platelet counts
  • RBC indices
  • Blood glucose levels (correct)

What is the main purpose of the Blood Bank Section?

  • To perform blood glucose tests
  • To analyze microbiological samples
  • To collect and prepare blood for transfusion (correct)
  • To conduct hematocrit tests

Which statement accurately describes the Microbiology Section's work?

  • It primarily analyzes visible organisms.
  • It studies organisms that are not visible to the human eye. (correct)
  • It conducts blood glucose testing.
  • It focuses solely on the analysis of blood samples.

Which of the following is a common test conducted in the Chemistry Section?

<p>Electrolyte levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of the accreditation process for medical facilities?

<p>It guarantees compliance with a stringent set of safety standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of conditions can be indicated by a complete blood count (CBC)?

<p>Dehydration and anemia among others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section is responsible for the study of conditions caused by fungi?

<p>Microbiology Section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which department is the primary test for the presence of HCG conducted?

<p>Chemistry Section (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hematology Section

A branch of the medical laboratory focused on analyzing blood samples to detect abnormalities.

Chemistry Section

The most common tests in this lab section measure blood sugar, electrolytes, and total protein levels.

Blood Bank Section

This section is responsible for collecting, storing, and preparing blood for transfusions.

Microbiology Section

This section of the lab studies organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye.

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Accreditation

A process by which healthcare facilities meet rigorous quality standards.

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Blood Culture and Sensitivity (C&S)

A test to determine the presence and types of bacteria in a sample.

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Medical Assistant

A medical professional who performs clinical and laboratory procedures.

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A comprehensive blood test that provides information about the different types of blood cells.

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Study Notes

Clinical Laboratory Sections

  • The medical laboratory performs diagnostic tests for inpatients and outpatients.
  • Specific sections handle different types of analyses: clinical, surgical, and anatomical pathology.

Hematology Section

  • This section handles blood specimens.
  • Common tests include WBC/CBC counts, RBC counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit (Hct), RBC indices, and platelet counts.
  • Results can identify various conditions such as dehydration, anemia, leukemia, and other diseases.

Chemistry Section

  • This section performs tests on blood samples.
  • Common tests include blood glucose, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), total protein.
  • Results range from pregnancy confirmation (HCG testing) to indications of liver disorders.

Blood Bank Section

  • This section collects, stores, and prepares blood for transfusions.
  • Strict adherence to patient identification and specimen handling standards is crucial for patient safety.

Microbiology Section

  • This section studies microscopic organisms.
  • Subsections include parasitology (parasites), virology (viruses), mycology (fungi), and bacteriology (bacteria).
  • Blood culture and sensitivity (C&S) tests are conducted.

Accreditation

  • Many medical facilities, especially hospitals, undergo accreditation processes.
  • Accreditation ensures compliance with stringent quality standards, benefiting patients.

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Description

Explore the various sections of a clinical laboratory including hematology, chemistry, blood bank, and microbiology. Understand the types of tests performed in each section and their importance in diagnosing various medical conditions. This quiz covers the essential functions and significance of laboratory diagnostics.

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