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Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing: Endocrine Disorders

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10 Questions

What is the primary effect of β-adrenergic blockers in treating hyperthyroidism?

Blocking the effects of sympathetic nervous stimulation

What is the main reason for using iodine in large doses in hyperthyroidism treatment?

To decrease thyroid vascularity and make surgery safer

Which medication is the first-line treatment for thyrotoxic crisis?

Propylthiouracil

What is the result of radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment for 80% of patients?

Hypothyroidism

Which of the following is NOT a reason for using first-line antithyroid drugs propylthiouracil and methimazole?

Treating hypothyroidism

What is the time frame for the full effect of radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment to be seen?

Up to 3 months

What is the primary mechanism of action of iodine in treating hyperthyroidism?

Blocking the release of thyroid hormones into circulation

Which medication is used to block the effects of sympathetic nervous stimulation in hyperthyroidism treatment?

Propranolol (Inderal)

What is the benefit of achieving a euthyroid state before surgery or radiation therapy?

Making surgery safer and easier

Which of the following medications is an antithyroid drug?

Propylthiouracil

Test your knowledge on the symptoms and characteristics of endocrine disorders, including diarrhea, fatigue, and musculoskeletal changes. This quiz covers the key concepts from the Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing e-book.

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