Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing: Endocrine Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of β-adrenergic blockers in treating hyperthyroidism?

  • Damaging thyroid tissue
  • Increasing thyroid vascularity
  • Blocking the effects of sympathetic nervous stimulation (correct)
  • Inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones

What is the main reason for using iodine in large doses in hyperthyroidism treatment?

  • To achieve a euthyroid state before surgery or radiation therapy
  • To limit thyroid hormone secretion
  • To decrease thyroid vascularity and make surgery safer (correct)
  • To block the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3

Which medication is the first-line treatment for thyrotoxic crisis?

  • Methimazole (Tapazole)
  • Propranolol (Inderal)
  • Propylthiouracil (correct)
  • Radioactive iodine (RAI)

What is the result of radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment for 80% of patients?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for using first-line antithyroid drugs propylthiouracil and methimazole?

<p>Treating hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for the full effect of radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment to be seen?

<p>Up to 3 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of iodine in treating hyperthyroidism?

<p>Blocking the release of thyroid hormones into circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to block the effects of sympathetic nervous stimulation in hyperthyroidism treatment?

<p>Propranolol (Inderal) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of achieving a euthyroid state before surgery or radiation therapy?

<p>Making surgery safer and easier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is an antithyroid drug?

<p>Propylthiouracil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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