Skin Disorders and Surgical Procedures Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Abnormal dilation of the colon

Chronic inflammation of the stomach lining

Stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (correct)

Presence of small pouches in the bowel wall

Which condition involves the inflammation of the pancreas?

Cholecystitis

Gastritis

Pancreatitis (correct)

Esophagitis

Which of the following describes diverticulosis?

Formation of abnormal pouches in the bowel wall (correct)

Chronic condition affecting bile ducts

Inflammation of the gallbladder

Infection of the stomach and intestines

What condition is indicated by the presence of an open sore in the duodenum?

Duodenal ulcer Signup and view all the answers

What does alopecia refer to?

Hair loss Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which condition represents an inability to sweat?

Anhidrosis Signup and view all the answers

What does hypermelanosis lead to?

Increased skin color due to melanin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of osteocytes in the bone tissue?

They maintain mineral concentration in the bone matrix. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by excessive inward curvature of the spine?

Lordosis Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves the inflammation of a bursa?

Bursitis Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the breakdown of muscle tissue that can cause potential kidney damage?

Rhabdomyolysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the professional focus of an endocrinologist?

Disorders of the endocrine system. Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the parathyroid glands?

Parathyroidectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with joint pain?

Arthralgia Signup and view all the answers

What does myopathy refer to?

A disorder of muscle tissue. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term meaning the surgical removal of the thyroid gland?

Thyroidectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by chronic autoimmune skin lesions that cause scaly patches?

Psoriasis Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'an' in medical terminology signify?

Without Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure is described as the rubbing or scraping away of the outer surface of the skin?

Dermabrasion Signup and view all the answers

Hyperinsulinemia refers to which of the following conditions?

Excess levels of insulin in the blood Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes an excessive oiliness of the skin?

Seborrhea Signup and view all the answers

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is primarily responsible for stimulating which part of the body?

Adrenal cortex Signup and view all the answers

What does 'subcutaneous' refer to in medical terminology?

Under the skin Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skin Disorders

Hidro: Refers to sweat production.
Pruritus: Medical term for itching.
Urticaria: Skin reaction characterized by itchy welts.
Seborrhea: Condition marked by excessive oiliness of the skin.
Onych: Prefix related to nails.
Dermabrasion: Procedure involving the scraping away of the skin's outer surface.

Surgical Procedures

Liposuction: A technique to remove fat from specific body areas.
Rhytidoplasty: Surgical reconstruction aimed at reducing wrinkles.
Cryosurgery: Treatment that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal cells.
Onychotomy: Surgical incision made in a fingernail or toenail.

Endocrine System Disorders

Hypothyroidism: Insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
Hyperparathyroidism: Overactivity of the parathyroid glands.
Thyroxine (T4): Thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism regulation.
Hyperinsulinemia: Elevated levels of insulin in the blood.
Corticosteroid: Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex with anti-inflammatory properties.

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophagus.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Hematochezia: Presence of fresh blood in stools.
Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Musculoskeletal System

Myopathy: Muscle disorder affecting muscle strength and function.
Kyphosis: Abnormal outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched back.
Osteocyte: Mature bone cell maintaining bone mineral concentration.
Arthralgia: Medical term for joint pain.
Bursitis: Inflammation of bursa, which cushions joints and reduces friction.

Skin and Hair Conditions

Hypertrichosis: Excessive body hair growth.
Alopecia: Hair loss condition.
Xerosis: Abnormally dry skin.
Anhidrosis: Inability to sweat.
Depigmentation: Loss of skin pigmentation or color.

Additional Medical Terms

Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing.
Esophagoscope: Instrument for examining the esophagus.
Rhabdomyolysis: Breakdown of muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney damage.
Scoliosis: Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Tenosynovitis: Inflammation of the tendon sheath surrounding a tendon.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various skin disorders and surgical procedures. This quiz covers terms related to dermatology and endocrine system disorders, providing a comprehensive overview of relevant medical vocabulary and procedures. Perfect for medical students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding.