Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Which condition involves the inflammation of the pancreas?
Which of the following describes diverticulosis?
What condition is indicated by the presence of an open sore in the duodenum?
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What does alopecia refer to?
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Which of the following describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder?
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Which condition represents an inability to sweat?
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What does hypermelanosis lead to?
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What is the primary role of osteocytes in the bone tissue?
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Which condition is characterized by excessive inward curvature of the spine?
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What condition involves the inflammation of a bursa?
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What term describes the breakdown of muscle tissue that can cause potential kidney damage?
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What is the professional focus of an endocrinologist?
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Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the parathyroid glands?
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Which condition is associated with joint pain?
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What does myopathy refer to?
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What is the medical term meaning the surgical removal of the thyroid gland?
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Which condition is characterized by chronic autoimmune skin lesions that cause scaly patches?
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What does the prefix 'an' in medical terminology signify?
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Which surgical procedure is described as the rubbing or scraping away of the outer surface of the skin?
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Hyperinsulinemia refers to which of the following conditions?
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Which of the following terms describes an excessive oiliness of the skin?
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is primarily responsible for stimulating which part of the body?
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What does 'subcutaneous' refer to in medical terminology?
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Study Notes
Skin Disorders
- Hidro: Refers to sweat production.
- Pruritus: Medical term for itching.
- Urticaria: Skin reaction characterized by itchy welts.
- Seborrhea: Condition marked by excessive oiliness of the skin.
- Onych: Prefix related to nails.
- Dermabrasion: Procedure involving the scraping away of the skin's outer surface.
Surgical Procedures
- Liposuction: A technique to remove fat from specific body areas.
- Rhytidoplasty: Surgical reconstruction aimed at reducing wrinkles.
- Cryosurgery: Treatment that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal cells.
- Onychotomy: Surgical incision made in a fingernail or toenail.
Endocrine System Disorders
- Hypothyroidism: Insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
- Hyperparathyroidism: Overactivity of the parathyroid glands.
- Thyroxine (T4): Thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism regulation.
- Hyperinsulinemia: Elevated levels of insulin in the blood.
- Corticosteroid: Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex with anti-inflammatory properties.
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
- Esophagitis: Inflammation of the esophagus.
- Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
- Hematochezia: Presence of fresh blood in stools.
- Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Musculoskeletal System
- Myopathy: Muscle disorder affecting muscle strength and function.
- Kyphosis: Abnormal outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched back.
- Osteocyte: Mature bone cell maintaining bone mineral concentration.
- Arthralgia: Medical term for joint pain.
- Bursitis: Inflammation of bursa, which cushions joints and reduces friction.
Skin and Hair Conditions
- Hypertrichosis: Excessive body hair growth.
- Alopecia: Hair loss condition.
- Xerosis: Abnormally dry skin.
- Anhidrosis: Inability to sweat.
- Depigmentation: Loss of skin pigmentation or color.
Additional Medical Terms
- Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing.
- Esophagoscope: Instrument for examining the esophagus.
- Rhabdomyolysis: Breakdown of muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney damage.
- Scoliosis: Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
- Tenosynovitis: Inflammation of the tendon sheath surrounding a tendon.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various skin disorders and surgical procedures. This quiz covers terms related to dermatology and endocrine system disorders, providing a comprehensive overview of relevant medical vocabulary and procedures. Perfect for medical students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding.