Clinical Classification Systems and Data Integrity
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs) on physicians' services?

  • They are not affected by APCs (correct)
  • They are indirectly affected by APCs
  • They are only affected by APCs under admitting services
  • They are directly affected by APCs
  • How are Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs) adjusted?

  • According to the cost of the service
  • According to the type of patient
  • According to geographical location for the hospital (correct)
  • According to the type of service provided
  • What is the purpose of ICD-10-CM codes in relation to APCs?

  • To determine the type of patient
  • To determine payment
  • To determine the type of service
  • To determine medical necessity (correct)
  • What happens when a CPT code and a Diagnosis code do not match?

    <p>The claim is automatically denied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of combination codes?

    <p>They represent two disease processes or one disease with associated symptoms or complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs) be found?

    <p>On the CMS website, under Medicare fee-for-service payment, under addendum A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Medical Coding Classification Systems?

    <p>To capture clinical data for reporting and reimbursement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

    <p>ICD-10-DSM: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set?

    <p>To establish a minimum common core data set for insurance claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to code diagnostic services from radiology and pathology?

    <p>Based on the validation by the treating physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not following the correct order of codes in a claim submission?

    <p>Negative financial impact, and potential fraud prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification system is used for reporting care delivered by physicians?

    <p>CPT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS?

    <p>ICD-10-CM is used for clinical modification, ICD-10-PCS is used for procedural coding system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the UB-04 form used for?

    <p>To submit insurance claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Master Patient Index (MPI)?

    <p>To locate patient records and prevent duplicates and overlays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration for which medical records must be retained according to the retention policy?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of data mining in healthcare?

    <p>To retrieve health information data from various systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is patient identification crucial in medical records?

    <p>To prevent medical errors and deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to physical documents after they are scanned and uploaded to an Electronic Healthcare Record (EHR)?

    <p>They are shredded to maintain confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of big data in healthcare?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of health data standards?

    <p>To standardize data elements and units with values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the release of information (ROI) process?

    <p>Government-issued ID and authorization of disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Principal Diagnosis in inpatient coding?

    <p>To identify the condition that is the 'driver' behind the DRG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 7th character in ICD-10-CM codes?

    <p>It is a placeholder character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ICD-10-PCS?

    <p>To code inpatient procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the first character in an ICD-10-PCS code?

    <p>It is a letter that indicates the procedure section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the notes and definitions in the ICD-10-CM book?

    <p>To provide additional information about the codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the Principal Diagnosis and the Primary Diagnosis?

    <p>The Principal Diagnosis is used for inpatient coding, while the Primary Diagnosis is used for outpatient coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 9th edition of ICD-CM?

    <p>It was used for 36 years before being replaced by ICD-10-CM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of code sequencing in inpatient coding?

    <p>To sequence the codes in the order of their highest level of specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data abstraction?

    <p>To extract relevant information from medical records for statistics and compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the midpoint in time measurement?

    <p>It is the basis for unit of time measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of data cleanliness?

    <p>To maintain up-to-date and accurate data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an official source for coding complicated procedures?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of documenting procedures and diagnostics?

    <p>To prevent denials, win appeals, and prevent accusations of fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of ensuring data integrity?

    <p>Patient identification of inaccuracies or data anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in health record data for abstraction?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of time in relation to drug administration?

    <p>It is relevant to the timing of drug administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Classification Systems

    • Time is a measure of the amount of time spent by a healthcare provider face-to-face with a patient, with the unit of time based on when the midpoint has passed, and is relevant to drug administration.

    Data Integrity

    • Relies on patient identification to eliminate inaccuracies or data anomalies, ensuring data is up-to-date and accurate.
    • Data cleanliness is maintained through duplicate matching algorithms, data integrity teams, governance policies, education, and training.

    Official Sources for Coding

    • Official sources, such as the American Hospital Association (AHA) coding clinic for ICD-10, American Medical Association's (AMA's) CPT Assistant, and Coders desk reference, are recommended for coding complicated procedures and uncertain situations.

    Health Record Data for Abstraction

    • Elements include patient admit/discharge dates, discharge matching management notes, attending physician matching admit orders, and specific data points for newborn accounts, consulting information, and cause of death.

    Data Abstraction

    • Extracting relevant information from medical records for statistics, compliance, referrals, discharge information, and more.

    Medical Coding Classification Systems

    • Definition: a system that captures clinical data for reporting and reimbursement.
    • International Classification of Diseases (ICD) identifies morbidity and mortality statistics (current version 10th), with 2 components: ICD-10-CM: Clinical Modification and ICD-10-PCS: Procedural coding system.
    • Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is used for the reporting of care delivered by physicians.
    • Healthcare Common Procedure Coding (HCPC) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) are also part of the classification systems.

    Uniform Data Collection Process

    • Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (established in 1974 by Health and Human Services HHS) establishes a minimum common core data set, abstracted during discharge for insurance claims.
    • Elements include personal identification, admission/discharge dates, types of admission, attending physician ID, operating physician, diagnosis, procedures with dates, patient's disposition, and the expected payer.

    ICD-10-CM

    • History: traced back to the 16th century, with the 9th edition used for 36 years, and the 10th edition being the current version.
    • Changes: new combination codes, added 7th character, expanded codes, trimesters in OB codes, time frames changed, and definitions in notes.
    • Needed a procedure book, so ICD-10-PCS was created, with codes ranging from 3-7 characters.

    Inpatient Coding

    • Principal Diagnosis (PDX): the "driver" behind the DRG, condition established after, and why they are admitted, does not get assigned to outpatient services.
    • Code sequencing: PDX must be highest level of specificity, followed by secondary, to find the sequence, coder must review whole document and stay.

    Outpatient Coding

    • Primary Diagnosis: the reason that the patient is at the hospital, assigned to outpatient services.
    • Conventions: knowing general differences, why you need them, what needs a modifier, where to find them, etc. is beneficial for coding.

    Ambulatory Payment Classifications (APCs)

    • Packaging of items and services found within the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS), including supplies, anesthesia, operating & recovery room, ancillary services, devices/implants, drugs, lab tests, and imaging services.
    • Can be located on CMS.gov, updated annually, under Medicare fee-for-service payment.

    CPT & Diagnosis Codes

    • Both have to match up, otherwise, it will be denied.
    • One Dx coder can support multiple CPT codes.

    Medical Record

    • Has a personal ID number to differentiate all patients apart.
    • Contains full history, surgical history, family history, demographics, shots, drug allergies, and medical directives.
    • Patient Identification is number one key because it prevents deaths, errors.

    Electronic Healthcare Record (EHR)

    • A record of the patient's journey electronically, must be able to maintain meaning for a lifetime.
    • Items are assembled by scanning, or manual entry, and then processed through coding and deficiency management.

    Big Data and Health Data Standards

    • Big Data refers to the sheer volume of data available, the frequency that it is used, and has many forms.
    • Health Data standards involve standardization of data elements, units with values.

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    Description

    This quiz covers clinical classification systems, time management in healthcare, and ensuring data integrity in patient records. Topics include time tracking, data accuracy, and anomaly detection.

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