Clinical Cases and Lab Findings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most appropriate medical management for a patient with metabolic acidosis and diarrhea?

  • Fluid restriction
  • Potassium supplements (correct)
  • Sodium bicarbonate infusion
  • Antibiotics

A patient with postrenal failure is most likely to have which of the following conditions?

  • Renal calculi (correct)
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Thyroiditis
  • Acromegaly

What is the primary diagnostic factor for identifying metabolic syndrome?

  • Elevated triglycerides (correct)
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Low magnesium levels
  • High calcium levels

Which type of surgical procedure for obesity is specifically associated with malabsorption?

<p>Gastric bypass surgery (RYG bypass) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with ESRD presenting with uremia symptoms, what is the recommended next step?

<p>Start dialysis treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications poses a risk for hypoglycemia?

<p>Glyburide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is predominantly produced by the fasciculata layer of the adrenal cortex?

<p>Glucocorticoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of glucagon?

<p>Increase glycogenolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with peripheral vision loss, which condition is most likely to be the cause?

<p>Pituitary tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom associated with Cushing syndrome?

<p>Supraclavicular fat pad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is typically used to confirm adrenal insufficiency?

<p>Cosyntropin stimulation test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment recommended for SIADH?

<p>Fluid restriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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