Acid-Base Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism controls arterial carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations?

  • Renal regulation
  • Extracellular buffering
  • Hemoglobin buffering
  • Ventilatory regulation (correct)

What is the primary extracellular buffer system in the body?

  • Protein buffer system
  • Carbonic acid/bicarbonate (H2CO3/HCO3−) system (correct)
  • Phosphate buffer system
  • Hemoglobin buffer system

What is the designation for arterial blood pH below 7.35?

  • Alkalosis
  • Acidemia (correct)
  • Acidosis
  • Alkalemia

What is the kidney's role in maintaining hydrogen ion homeostasis?

<p>Reabsorption or excretion of HCO3- and excretion of acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mechanisms plays a key role in maintaining blood pH by controlling arterial carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations?

<p>Ventilatory regulation of CO2 elimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acidemia indicate?

<p>Arterial blood pH below 7.35 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary extracellular buffer system in the body that helps resist changes in pH?

<p>Carbonic acid/bicarbonate system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates an arterial blood pH above 7.45?

<p>Alkalosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the kidney's active reabsorption of bicarbonate and excretion of acids such as ammonium?

<p>Renal reabsorption of bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the designation for arterial blood pH below 7.35?

<p>Acidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CO2 control mechanism?

Ventilatory regulation

Main extracellular buffer?

Carbonic acid/bicarbonate (H2CO3/HCO3−) system

What is acidemia?

Arterial blood pH below 7.35

Kidney's role in pH?

Reabsorption or excretion of HCO3- and excretion of acids

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pH role of ventilation?

Ventilatory regulation of CO2 elimination

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What does acidemia indicate?

Arterial blood pH below 7.35

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Buffer to resist changes in pH?

Carbonic acid/bicarbonate system

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What is alkalosis?

Arterial blood pH above 7.45

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Kidney's HCO3- process?

Renal reabsorption of bicarbonate

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What is acidosis?

Arterial blood pH below 7.35

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