Clinical Biochemistry Sample Collection
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Questions and Answers

What is the liquid part of the blood, making up about half of the blood volume?

  • EDTA
  • Heparin
  • Plasma (correct)
  • Serum

What is the method for obtaining venous blood as a specimen for blood analysis?

  • Arterial puncture
  • Venipuncture (correct)
  • Skin puncture
  • Plasma separation

Which specimen is usually the specimen of choice for blood analysis?

  • Plasma
  • Arterial blood
  • Venous blood (correct)
  • Capillary blood

Which sample is NOT typically used for blood analysis?

<p>Saliva (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the process of sample collection in clinical biochemistry?

<p>Accurate request form and correctly labeled specimens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In young children, which method is frequently used to obtain capillary blood?

<p>Skin puncture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood?

<p>Serum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can affect the concentration of plasma proteins and the substances bound to them?

<p>Posture (standing up or supine) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does maintaining venous stasis for a prolonged time have on plasma concentration?

<p>Increases plasma protein concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does performing venipuncture on the same arm receiving an intravenous infusion have on biochemical assays?

<p>May affect the validity of results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should laboratories do regarding blood containers to ensure accurate testing?

<p>Use only correct containers for blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the disruption of the RBCs membrane resulting in the release of hemoglobin?

<p>Hemolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may lead to hypokalaemia for a few hours in some patients?

<p>Use of potassium-loosing diuretics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance released into the circulation by palpation of the prostate through rectal examination?

<p>$eta$-Acid phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration of plasma proteins and substances bound to them when posture changes from standing up to supine?

<p>Increases in standing up position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a tourniquet proximal to the venipuncture site?

<p>To make it easier to enter the vein with a needle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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