Biochemical Tests and Sample Collection in Clinical Biochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the method for obtaining venous blood?

  • Venipuncture (correct)
  • Skin puncture
  • Arterial puncture
  • Capillary blood drawing
  • Which specimen is usually the choice for blood analysis?

  • Venous blood (correct)
  • Arterial blood
  • Capillary blood
  • Skin puncture blood
  • What is the main purpose of using arterial puncture in blood collection?

  • Obtaining capillary blood
  • Blood gas analysis (correct)
  • Obtaining venous blood
  • Obtaining plasma
  • How is plasma obtained from whole blood?

    <p>By using an anticoagulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of capillary blood?

    <p>Oxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to accurately label specimens in sample collection?

    <p>To ensure correct test results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component makes up about half of the blood volume?

    <p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood called?

    <p>Serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor may lead to hypokalemia for a few hours before venipuncture?

    <p>Medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Applying a tourniquet proximal to the venipuncture site is usual to make it easier to enter the vein with the needle. This is known as:

    <p>Venous stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should laboratories only accept blood in?

    <p>Only in the correct containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is defined as the disruption of the RBCs membrane and results in the release of the hemoglobin?

    <p>Hemolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood may interfere with some chemical assays if released into the plasma due to hemolysis?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual purpose of applying a tourniquet proximal to the venipuncture site?

    <p>To make it easier to enter the vein with the needle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may affect test results if a patient is receiving an intravenous infusion fluid and venipuncture is done at the same arm?

    <p>The effect of the fluid on test validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may lead to an increase in plasma protein concentration when standing up compared to when supine?

    <p>Effect of posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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