Clinical Anatomy and Microscopy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of microscope is used to study structures at the nanometer scale?

  • Light Microscope
  • Dissecting Microscope
  • Electron Microscope (correct)
  • None of the above

Surgical anatomy is a subspecialty of clinical anatomy.

True (A)

What is the main difference between cytology and histology?

Cytology studies the internal structures of individual cells, while histology examines tissues, which are groups of similar cells working together.

The study of the functions of specific organs is called ______.

<p>organ physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subspecialty of clinical anatomy with its corresponding definition:

<p>Pathologic Anatomy = Study of anatomical changes caused by disease. Radiographic Anatomy = Study of anatomical structures as visualized in radiographic images. Surgical Anatomy = Study of anatomical structures relevant to surgical procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of blood?

<p>7.35 - 7.45 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RNA is a type of nucleic acid that is composed of two nucleotides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixture is described as having solute particles that remain suspended in the solvent?

<p>suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary role of nucleic acids is to store __________ information.

<p>genomic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organelle with its function:

<p>Mitochondrion = Energy production Lysosome = Waste disposal Nucleus = Genomic information storage Ribosomes = Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clinical Anatomy

A field that includes subspecialties such as pathologic, radiographic, and surgical anatomy.

Micro Anatomy

Structures not visible without magnification, studied using various types of microscopes.

Cytology

The study of the internal structures of individual cells.

Histology

The examination of tissues under the microscope.

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Divisions of Physiology

Includes cell, organ, systemic, and pathological physiology to explore various functions.

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Suspension

A heterogeneous mixture where solute remains suspended in solvent.

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pH

A measure of acidity or alkalinity on a logarithmic scale; normal pH is 7.4.

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Nucleic Acids

Large organic molecules that store genomic information, made of C, H, O, N, and P.

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Types of Nucleic Acids

Two main types: DNA (double-stranded) and RNA (single-stranded).

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Human Cell Organelles

Structures in a cell like nucleus, mitochondrion, and ribosomes that perform specific functions.

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Study Notes

Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Semester Preliminary

  • Clinical Anatomy: Includes subspecialties vital for clinical practice. This includes Pathologic Anatomy, Radiographic Anatomy, and Surgical Anatomy.

Micro Anatomy (Microscopic Anatomy)

  • Structures not visible without magnification.
  • Limited resolution of tools.
  • Types of Microscopes:
    • Light Microscope
    • Dissecting Microscope
    • Electron Microscope (magnifies up to nanometer scale)

Divisions of Microscopic Anatomy

  • Cytology: Study of internal structures of individual cells.
  • Histology: Examination of tissues.

Divisions of Physiology

  • Cell Physiology: Functions of cells.
  • Organ Physiology: Functions of specific organs.
  • Systemic Physiology: Functions of specific systems.
  • Pathological Physiology: Effects of diseases on organ and system functions.

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