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# ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY **2ND SEMESTER - PRELIMINARY** **Professor:** Dr. Fernando Gonzalvo (–@uphsl.edu.ph) **Clinical Anatomy:** Includes subspecialties important in clinical practice: * Pathologic Anatomy * Radiographic Anatomy * Surgical Anatomy **2. Micro Anatomy (Microscopic Anatom...

# ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY **2ND SEMESTER - PRELIMINARY** **Professor:** Dr. Fernando Gonzalvo (–@uphsl.edu.ph) **Clinical Anatomy:** Includes subspecialties important in clinical practice: * Pathologic Anatomy * Radiographic Anatomy * Surgical Anatomy **2. Micro Anatomy (Microscopic Anatomy)** * Structures not visible without magnification, limited by the resolution of tools. * Types of microscopes: * Light Microscope * Dissecting Microscope * Electron Microscope (magnifies up to nanometer scale) **Divisions of Microscopic Anatomy** * Cytology: Study of the internal structures of individual cells. * Histology: Examination of tissues. **Divisions of Physiology** * Cell Physiology: Functions of cells. * Organ Physiology: Functions of specific organs. * Systemic Physiology: Functions of specific systems. * Pathological Physiology: Effects of diseases on organ and system functions.