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Climate vs Weather Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is the temperature difference between summer and winter not huge in marine climates?

The ocean acts as a heat sink, absorbing and storing heat, moderating the temperature and creating a stable climate.

How does the ocean help regulate the temperature of surrounding areas in marine climates?

The ocean releases heat during cooler seasons, keeping the climate relatively warm and preventing extreme temperature changes.

Explain how the ocean acts as a heat sink in marine climates.

The ocean absorbs excess heat during hot periods and releases heat during cooler periods, moderating the temperature of the surroundings.

What role does the ocean's high heat capacity play in maintaining the climate of marine regions?

The ocean's high heat capacity allows it to absorb and store a large amount of heat, helping to regulate the temperature and prevent drastic changes. Signup and view all the answers

How does the ocean contribute to preventing extreme temperature fluctuations in coastal areas with marine climates?

The ocean absorbs excess heat during hot periods and releases heat during cooler periods, acting as a heat sink and moderating the temperature. Signup and view all the answers

Why do marine climates tend to have high rainfall?

In marine climates, the proximity to the ocean can lead to high rainfall due to specific atmospheric conditions and moisture from the ocean. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of continental climate in terms of temperature and proximity to large bodies of water?

Extreme temperature variations; limited proximity to large bodies of water Signup and view all the answers

Describe the climate of tropical regions in terms of temperature, humidity, and rainfall.

High temperatures, high humidity levels, abundant rainfall with distinct wet and dry seasons Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of dry climates regarding precipitation levels and air humidity?

Low precipitation levels, lack of humidity in the air Signup and view all the answers

What vegetation is typically found in tundra regions, and what are the main limiting factors for plant growth?

Low shrubs, grasses, mosses, lichens; extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, permafrost Signup and view all the answers

How does the angle of the sun's rays in cold climates affect temperatures during winter months?

Lower angle of the sun's rays results in less heat reaching the surface Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes temperate climates in terms of temperature range, seasons, and rainfall?

Moderate temperature range, distinct seasons, good amount of rainfall Signup and view all the answers