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Questions and Answers
Why do scientists measure sea surface temperature?
Why do scientists measure sea surface temperature?
- To understand the ocean's communication with Earth's atmosphere (correct)
- To monitor sea levels
- To study underwater volcanoes
- To track marine wildlife migration patterns
What is the primary use of sea surface temperature data?
What is the primary use of sea surface temperature data?
- Studying lunar tidal patterns
- Monitoring earthquake activity
- Weather prediction and atmospheric model simulations (correct)
- Tracking polar ice cap melting
How do SST measurements benefit the identification of El Niño and La Niña cycles?
How do SST measurements benefit the identification of El Niño and La Niña cycles?
- By detecting abnormal ocean temperatures near the equator (correct)
- By studying the migration patterns of marine mammals
- By measuring seismic activity in the Pacific Ocean
- By analyzing lunar gravitational effects on ocean tides
What causes El Niño and La Niña cycles?
What causes El Niño and La Niña cycles?
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What operational applications benefit from SST measurements?
What operational applications benefit from SST measurements?
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Study Notes
Importance of Sea Surface Temperature Measurements
- Scientists measure sea surface temperature (SST) to understand ocean-atmosphere interactions, track climate patterns, and identify anomalies.
Primary Use of SST Data
- The primary use of SST data is to monitor and predict climate patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña cycles, which impact global weather and climate.
SST Measurements and El Niño/La Niña Cycles
- SST measurements help identify El Niño and La Niña cycles by tracking changes in ocean temperatures, which in turn affect atmospheric circulation patterns.
- SST data enables accurate prediction of these cycles, allowing for timely warnings and preparations for associated weather events.
Causes of El Niño and La Niña Cycles
- El Niño and La Niña cycles are caused by changes in the trade winds, which normally push warm water towards Asia, and the resulting fluctuations in ocean temperatures and atmospheric pressure.
Operational Applications of SST Measurements
- SST measurements benefit various operational applications, including:
- Weather forecasting: SST data helps predict weather patterns and extreme events.
- Climate modeling: SST data is used to develop and refine climate models.
- Fisheries management: SST data informs fisheries management by helping to track fish populations and habitats.
- Marine transportation: SST data aids in route planning and safety management for marine transportation.
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