5 Questions
Which of the following human activities contributes to the release of methane and nitrous oxide?
Agriculture and livestock production
What is a natural factor that affects the amount of solar energy the Earth receives?
Changes in Earth's orbit
What is the primary mechanism by which greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?
They absorb and trap heat in the atmosphere
Which of the following is an example of a feedback loop in the climate system?
Thawing of permafrost
What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the largest share of human-caused global warming?
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Study Notes
Climate Change Causes
Greenhouse Gases
- Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming
- Main greenhouse gases:
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Methane (CH4)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O)
- Water vapor (H2O)
Human Activities
- Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) for energy
- Releases CO2 into the atmosphere
- Deforestation and land-use changes
- Reduces carbon sequestration by forests
- Agriculture and livestock production
- Releases methane and N2O
- Industrial processes and production
- Releases CO2 and other greenhouse gases
Natural Factors
- Volcanic eruptions
- Releases CO2 and aerosols into the atmosphere
- Changes in Earth's orbit
- Affects amount of solar energy received
- Variations in the Sun's energy output
- Affects global temperatures
Feedback Loops
- Melting of Arctic ice and snow
- Reduces Earth's albedo (reflectivity), amplifying warming
- Thawing of permafrost
- Releases methane and CO2, amplifying warming
- Ocean acidification
- Reduces ocean's ability to absorb CO2, amplifying warming
Greenhouse Gases
- Trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming
- Main greenhouse gases: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Water vapor (H2O)
Human Activities Contributing to Climate Change
- Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) for energy releasing CO2 into the atmosphere
- Deforestation and land-use changes reducing carbon sequestration by forests
- Agriculture and livestock production releasing methane and N2O
- Industrial processes and production releasing CO2 and other greenhouse gases
Natural Factors Affecting Climate Change
- Volcanic eruptions releasing CO2 and aerosols into the atmosphere
- Changes in Earth's orbit affecting the amount of solar energy received
- Variations in the Sun's energy output affecting global temperatures
Feedback Loops Amplifying Climate Change
- Melting of Arctic ice and snow reducing Earth's albedo (reflectivity), amplifying warming
- Thawing of permafrost releasing methane and CO2, amplifying warming
- Ocean acidification reducing the ocean's ability to absorb CO2, amplifying warming
Learn about the main causes of climate change, including greenhouse gases and human activities that contribute to global warming.
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