Client-Server Architecture in Network Programming Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does registry.lookup() return in RMI?

  • The stub (proxy) (correct)
  • The method invocation
  • The result
  • The parameters
  • What plays a role similar to Interface Definition Language (IDL) in CORBA for describing web services?

  • WSDL (correct)
  • sun-jaxws.xml
  • @WebService and @WebMethod
  • Java web service library
  • In the context of RMI, what is used to describe the service interface?

  • IDL in CORBA
  • Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
  • Interface Definition Language (IDL) (correct)
  • Java web service library
  • Which protocol is commonly used for RPC over HTTP in traditional web services?

    <p>SOAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the service description in WSDL include?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of web services, what is a Java web service library backed by SUN/Oracle?

    <p>Metro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dependency is required for HashService in a Java web service application?

    <p>org.glasshfish.metro:webservices-rt, com.sun.activation:javax.activation (for JDK 10+)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most widely used language for traditional web services?

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web service library is an implementation of the latest Java web service specifications and guarantees interoperability with .NET Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) web services?

    <p>Metro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides mappings from Interface Definition Language (IDL) to other languages such as Java and C++ in CORBA?

    <p>Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of client-server architecture, what is the purpose of the Serializable interface?

    <p>To convert the User object into a format that can be sent over the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Remote Procedure Call (RPC) in network programming?

    <p>To enable clients to remotely access local procedures or functions on a server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which networking concept involves automatically translating function calls into network operations?

    <p>Remote Method Invocation (RMI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the RMI registry in Java RMI?

    <p>To allow clients to find and use remote services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the AuthService interface to be declared as a remote interface in Java RMI?

    <p>To ensure its methods can be invoked remotely by clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Serializable interface play in the context of Java RMI?

    <p>It allows objects to be passed by value between client and server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of 'encoding and decoding parameters and return values' involve in the context of client-server interactions?

    <p>Converting data into a format suitable for network transmission and reconverting it at the destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'User auth(String u, String p)' method represent in the context of client-server architecture?

    <p>The invocation of a remote method for user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In socket programming, what is the purpose of checking if 's' is equal to 'user not found'?

    <p>To handle cases where user credentials are not found on the server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of including 'AuthService' both on the server and client sides in Java RMI?

    <p>To facilitate shared access to common services and functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    RMI and Service Interfaces

    • registry.lookup() in RMI returns a reference to the remote object registered with the specified name.
    • In web services, WSDL (Web Services Description Language) plays a role similar to Interface Definition Language (IDL) in CORBA for describing services.
    • In RMI, the service interface is described using Java interfaces, which define the methods available for remote access.

    Protocols and Libraries

    • HTTP is a commonly used protocol for Remote Procedure Call (RPC) in traditional web services.
    • WSDL includes a detailed description of the web service operations, message formats, data types, and transport protocols.
    • A notable Java web service library backed by SUN/Oracle is JAX-WS (Java API for XML Web Services).
    • The dependency required for HashService in a Java web service application often includes security libraries for encryption and hashing functions.

    Programming Languages and Interoperability

    • Java is one of the most widely used languages for traditional web services.
    • Metro is a web service library that implements the latest Java web service specifications, ensuring interoperability with .NET Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) web services.
    • CORBA provides mappings from Interface Definition Language (IDL) to other programming languages like Java and C++.

    Client-Server Architecture

    • In client-server architecture, the Serializable interface allows objects to be serialized and transmitted over the network.
    • The primary purpose of Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is to enable network communication by executing a procedure on a remote server as if it were local.
    • Networking concepts like RPC translate function calls into network operations, enabling remote method invocation.

    RMI and Remote Interfaces

    • The RMI registry facilitates remote object registration and allows clients to find and connect to these objects.
    • Declaring the AuthService interface as a remote interface in Java RMI is crucial as it enables the methods within the interface to be invoked from clients over the network.
    • The Serializable interface in Java RMI is essential for converting objects to a byte stream for transmission across the network.

    Client-Server Interaction

    • 'Encoding and decoding parameters and return values' in client-server interactions involves converting data into a format suitable for transmission and processing.
    • The method User auth(String u, String p) represents a client-server authentication operation, where user credentials are sent for verification.
    • In socket programming, checking if 's' equals 'user not found' helps to identify whether the requested user account exists, guiding the response logic.
    • Including 'AuthService' on both server and client sides in Java RMI ensures that both entities understand the service interface, facilitating proper communication.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Web Services client-server architecture and network programming with this quiz. The quiz covers topics such as creating sockets, processing data, and handling client-server communication in a network environment.

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