CLEP Exam - US History 1: Latest 100 Questions and Answers

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what did John Winthrop tell the Puritans about their society?

  • Their society would be a perfect, egalitarian community with no inequalities.
  • Their society would be a beacon of religious purity and virtue for the world to see.
  • Their society would be regarded as a 'city upon a hill' and there would always be inequalities of wealth and power. (correct)
  • Their society would be a model of democratic self-governance for the colonies to follow.

Which Portuguese prince sponsored the explorations and mapping of previously unknown African coastlines, which eventually led to Columbus sailing across the Atlantic?

  • Prince Pedro
  • Prince Manuel
  • Prince John
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)

In what year did Columbus sail to America?

  • 1492 (correct)
  • 1476
  • 1453
  • 1488

Where did Columbus land when he reached the Americas?

<p>The Caribbean islands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conquistador overthrew the Aztec Empire in Mexico?

<p>Hernán Cortés (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did the Spanish conquest of Central and South America take place?

<p>16th century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal did the Spanish bring to the Americas?

<p>Horses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the large grant of land from the Spanish crown on which conquistadors took 'tribute' from local Indians?

<p>Encomienda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the House of Burgesses?

<p>The first representative assembly in the Colonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bacon's Rebellion hasten regarding slavery?

<p>The hardening of racial lines dealing with slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind Bacon's Rebellion?

<p>Resentment towards favorable policies towards Indians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Navigation Acts?

<p>Enabled England to collect duties in the Colonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the armed rebellion known as Bacon's Rebellion?

<p>Nathaniel Bacon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bacon's Rebellion involve that worried the ruling class?

<p>Participation of black and white indentured servants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did England respond to Bacon's Rebellion?

<p>Increased power to prevent future uprisings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Navigation Acts?

<p>Regulate colonial trade and enable England to collect duties in the Colonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was the first British colony established in the Americas?

<p>Roanoke Colony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given by the British to the first state they established?

<p>Virginia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurred in Jamestown?

<p>The first tobacco crops were grown and smoking introduced to the British court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

<p>It specified that the Pilgrims were a 'civil body politic' while still subjects of the British Crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Massachusetts Bay Puritans that was elected 12 times as governor?

<p>John Winthrop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Roger Williams is correct?

<p>He thought the colony should pay Indians for land and established religious toleration in Rhode Island (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Fundamental Orders?

<p>It established the first written constitution of the colonies with a General Court and no interference from the British Crown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Act of Toleration in Maryland allow?

<p>It allowed only Christians to freely practice their faith, excluding Jews and non-Christians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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