Cleft Palate and Lip Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of most neonatal deaths within the first 24-48 hours, as mentioned in the text?

  • Inadequate nutrition intake
  • Failure to initiate respiration (correct)
  • Failure to maintain body temperature
  • Prevention of infection

Why is it important to suction the baby's mouth before the nose, according to the text?

  • To prevent meconium aspiration
  • To evaluate airway patency
  • To facilitate nasal breathing
  • To prevent oral secretions (correct)

What is the proper positioning of the oxygen mask on a newborn, as highlighted in the text?

  • Placing the mask near the eyes
  • Covering only the nose with the mask
  • Covering only the mouth with the mask
  • Covering the nose and mouth with any size mask (correct)

What can occur if a newborn is exposed to high levels of oxygen, based on the information provided?

<p>Scarring of the retina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for newborns to be placed in a prone position, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To promote lung expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the nurse describe the significance of administering a gavage feeding to a preterm infant according to the text?

<p>To support nutritional intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Otitis Media in children?

<p>Wider and shorter eustachian tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible complication of Bronchiolitis?

<p>Respiratory failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main nursing management for a child with Epiglottitis?

<p>Immediate intubation precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome presents with facial nerve injury often related to forceps delivery?

<p>Bell's Palsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main diagnostic tool used for assessing color blindness?

<p>Ishihara’s plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used in the management of Otitis Media with a bulging tympanic membrane?

<p>Mycostatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of Epstein Pearls in newborns?

<p>Aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is known for the absence of a connection between the esophagus and stomach in newborns?

<p>Tracheoesophageal Fistula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sign or symptom of Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)?

<p>Continuous drooling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of Hydrocephalus?

<p>Normal production but malabsorption of CSF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for a newborn with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia?

<p>Continuous Airway Pressure Breathing and Diaphragmatic Repair within 24 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of Cleft Palate/Lip?

<p>Milk escapes through the nostril (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Congenital Hypothyroidism?

<p>Synthroid (Sodium Levothyroxine) given lifetime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for Omphalocele?

<p>Apply wet sterile dressing and silver sulfadiazine ointment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Gastrointestinal System?

<p>Maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of supplementary feeding?

<p>Cereals -&gt; Fruits -&gt; Vegetables -&gt; Meat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for Hirschsprung's Disease?

<p>NGT Feeding and Surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder?

<p>Barium Esophagram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for Pyloric Stenosis?

<p>Pyloromyotomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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