Cleft Palate and Lip Overview
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Cleft Palate and Lip Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of most neonatal deaths within the first 24-48 hours, as mentioned in the text?

  • Inadequate nutrition intake
  • Failure to initiate respiration (correct)
  • Failure to maintain body temperature
  • Prevention of infection

    • Why is it important to suction the baby's mouth before the nose, according to the text?

  • To prevent meconium aspiration
  • To evaluate airway patency
  • To facilitate nasal breathing
  • To prevent oral secretions (correct)

    • What is the proper positioning of the oxygen mask on a newborn, as highlighted in the text?

  • Placing the mask near the eyes
  • Covering only the nose with the mask
  • Covering only the mouth with the mask
  • Covering the nose and mouth with any size mask (correct)

    • What can occur if a newborn is exposed to high levels of oxygen, based on the information provided?

    <p>Scarring of the retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for newborns to be placed in a prone position, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To promote lung expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the nurse describe the significance of administering a gavage feeding to a preterm infant according to the text?

    <p>To support nutritional intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Otitis Media in children?

    <p>Wider and shorter eustachian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible complication of Bronchiolitis?

    <p>Respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main nursing management for a child with Epiglottitis?

    <p>Immediate intubation precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome presents with facial nerve injury often related to forceps delivery?

    <p>Bell's Palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main diagnostic tool used for assessing color blindness?

    <p>Ishihara’s plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used in the management of Otitis Media with a bulging tympanic membrane?

    <p>Mycostatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of Epstein Pearls in newborns?

    <p>Aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is known for the absence of a connection between the esophagus and stomach in newborns?

    <p>Tracheoesophageal Fistula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main sign or symptom of Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)?

    <p>Continuous drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Hydrocephalus?

    <p>Normal production but malabsorption of CSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for a newborn with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia?

    <p>Continuous Airway Pressure Breathing and Diaphragmatic Repair within 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of Cleft Palate/Lip?

    <p>Milk escapes through the nostril</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for Congenital Hypothyroidism?

    <p>Synthroid (Sodium Levothyroxine) given lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for Omphalocele?

    <p>Apply wet sterile dressing and silver sulfadiazine ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Gastrointestinal System?

    <p>Maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of supplementary feeding?

    <p>Cereals -&gt; Fruits -&gt; Vegetables -&gt; Meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for Hirschsprung's Disease?

    <p>NGT Feeding and Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder?

    <p>Barium Esophagram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for Pyloric Stenosis?

    <p>Pyloromyotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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