Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one method teachers can use to ensure each student's workload is balanced during group projects?
What is one method teachers can use to ensure each student's workload is balanced during group projects?
Require groups to submit a list detailing each student's contributions.
How can peer evaluation benefit group projects?
How can peer evaluation benefit group projects?
It allows students to assess each other's participation and contributions, enhancing accountability.
What practice can help students develop their listening skills during group discussions?
What practice can help students develop their listening skills during group discussions?
Students can summarize the work they have done or plan to do.
How can assigning roles within a group support the development of leadership skills?
How can assigning roles within a group support the development of leadership skills?
What is a practical way for students to prepare to explain their work in group discussions?
What is a practical way for students to prepare to explain their work in group discussions?
What effect does inconsistency in classroom rules have on student behavior?
What effect does inconsistency in classroom rules have on student behavior?
What is one key strategy for effectively managing inappropriate behavior in the classroom?
What is one key strategy for effectively managing inappropriate behavior in the classroom?
Why is building a positive climate important in the classroom?
Why is building a positive climate important in the classroom?
How should a teacher respond to off-task behavior according to effective classroom management?
How should a teacher respond to off-task behavior according to effective classroom management?
What attitude should a teacher convey to enhance student confidence and performance?
What attitude should a teacher convey to enhance student confidence and performance?
What common purpose do organized activities in the classroom serve?
What common purpose do organized activities in the classroom serve?
Identify two types of activities involved in checking student progress.
Identify two types of activities involved in checking student progress.
What is the purpose of the 'opening routine' in a high school learning sequence?
What is the purpose of the 'opening routine' in a high school learning sequence?
Define 'withitness' in the context of classroom management.
Define 'withitness' in the context of classroom management.
How does 'momentum' contribute to effective lesson delivery?
How does 'momentum' contribute to effective lesson delivery?
What role does 'group alerting' play in managing group focus?
What role does 'group alerting' play in managing group focus?
Explain the significance of 'accountability' in classroom participation.
Explain the significance of 'accountability' in classroom participation.
What are the advantages of using small-group work in the classroom?
What are the advantages of using small-group work in the classroom?
Identify one disadvantage of poorly managed classroom transitions.
Identify one disadvantage of poorly managed classroom transitions.
Why is it important for a teacher to maintain 'smoothness' in their lesson plan?
Why is it important for a teacher to maintain 'smoothness' in their lesson plan?
What routine can help minimize disruptions during attendance checks?
What routine can help minimize disruptions during attendance checks?
How can instructors ensure students start their seatwork promptly?
How can instructors ensure students start their seatwork promptly?
What is a suggested end-of-period routine to promote student accountability?
What is a suggested end-of-period routine to promote student accountability?
What strategy can help ensure smooth transitions between activities?
What strategy can help ensure smooth transitions between activities?
What approach can help address slow transitions caused by certain students?
What approach can help address slow transitions caused by certain students?
How can group work be structured to promote interdependence?
How can group work be structured to promote interdependence?
What concept can enhance accountability in group projects?
What concept can enhance accountability in group projects?
What is one way to increase individual accountability within a group setting?
What is one way to increase individual accountability within a group setting?
What is the primary focus of school-wide positive behavior support?
What is the primary focus of school-wide positive behavior support?
What does constructive assertiveness entail?
What does constructive assertiveness entail?
List two elements that are necessary for effective assertiveness.
List two elements that are necessary for effective assertiveness.
What distinguishes assertiveness from aggression?
What distinguishes assertiveness from aggression?
Why is empathic responding important in handling student behavior?
Why is empathic responding important in handling student behavior?
What is the role of problem-solving in communication with students?
What is the role of problem-solving in communication with students?
Identify one way to promote a safe classroom environment.
Identify one way to promote a safe classroom environment.
What is the effect of including material incentives in a classroom?
What is the effect of including material incentives in a classroom?
How can a teacher demonstrate unambiguous body language?
How can a teacher demonstrate unambiguous body language?
What should a teacher do if a student denies misbehavior?
What should a teacher do if a student denies misbehavior?
What are the three steps in problem solving?
What are the three steps in problem solving?
What characterizes a major problem but limited in scope and effects?
What characterizes a major problem but limited in scope and effects?
Name one goal of managing problem behavior in a classroom.
Name one goal of managing problem behavior in a classroom.
What strategy involves defining behavioral expectations?
What strategy involves defining behavioral expectations?
What is one method of positive reinforcement in the classroom?
What is one method of positive reinforcement in the classroom?
What is the purpose of providing situational assistance?
What is the purpose of providing situational assistance?
What does the term 'group alerting' refer to?
What does the term 'group alerting' refer to?
How can teachers use 'I' messages effectively?
How can teachers use 'I' messages effectively?
What is one option under 'moderate interventions'?
What is one option under 'moderate interventions'?
What is the initial step in the 5-step intervention procedure?
What is the initial step in the 5-step intervention procedure?
When should a student be referred to the school office?
When should a student be referred to the school office?
What can a reflection sheet achieve?
What can a reflection sheet achieve?
What does scaffolding in instruction involve?
What does scaffolding in instruction involve?
Why is it important to monitor instruction regularly?
Why is it important to monitor instruction regularly?
What is the purpose of giving students a choice in tasks?
What is the purpose of giving students a choice in tasks?
Flashcards
Consistency in Classroom Management
Consistency in Classroom Management
The ability to consistently enforce classroom rules and procedures, ensuring that all students are held to the same standards, leading to predictable and fair classroom management.
High Degree of Withitness
High Degree of Withitness
A teacher's awareness of what is happening in the classroom, allowing them to quickly identify and address inappropriate behaviors.
Calm Approach to Inappropriate Behavior
Calm Approach to Inappropriate Behavior
A calm, assertive approach to addressing off-task behavior, conveying clear expectations and encouraging students to follow classroom rules.
Ways to Manage Inappropriate Behavior
Ways to Manage Inappropriate Behavior
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Building a Positive Classroom Climate
Building a Positive Classroom Climate
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Beginning-of-period routine
Beginning-of-period routine
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Transition Procedures
Transition Procedures
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Cooperative Learning
Cooperative Learning
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Interdependence
Interdependence
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Individual Accountability
Individual Accountability
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Dividing Responsibilities
Dividing Responsibilities
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Drill Partners
Drill Partners
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Assigned Roles
Assigned Roles
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Classroom Activity
Classroom Activity
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Withitness
Withitness
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Smoothness
Smoothness
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Momentum
Momentum
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Overlapping
Overlapping
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Group Alerting
Group Alerting
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Encouraging Accountability
Encouraging Accountability
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Higher Participation Lessons
Higher Participation Lessons
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Transition Problem
Transition Problem
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High School Activity Sequences
High School Activity Sequences
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Material Incentive
Material Incentive
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School-Wide Positive Behavior Support
School-Wide Positive Behavior Support
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Constructive Assertiveness
Constructive Assertiveness
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Empathic Responding
Empathic Responding
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Problem Solving
Problem Solving
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Clear Statement
Clear Statement
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Body Language
Body Language
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Obtaining Appropriate Behavior
Obtaining Appropriate Behavior
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Listening
Listening
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Processing
Processing
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Individual contribution tracking
Individual contribution tracking
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Peer evaluation
Peer evaluation
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Active listening skills
Active listening skills
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Developing leadership skills
Developing leadership skills
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Identify the problem
Identify the problem
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Select a solution
Select a solution
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Obtain a commitment
Obtain a commitment
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Non-problem behavior
Non-problem behavior
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Minor problem behavior
Minor problem behavior
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Major problem but limited in scope and effects
Major problem but limited in scope and effects
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Escalating or Spreading Problem
Escalating or Spreading Problem
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Creating a safe and supportive learning environment
Creating a safe and supportive learning environment
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Encouraging active engagement in learning
Encouraging active engagement in learning
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Helping students develop self-regulation and responsibility
Helping students develop self-regulation and responsibility
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Minimizing disruptions to the educational process
Minimizing disruptions to the educational process
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Establishing Clear Rules and Strategies
Establishing Clear Rules and Strategies
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Building a Positive Relationship
Building a Positive Relationship
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Using Reinforcement
Using Reinforcement
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Providing Situational Assistance
Providing Situational Assistance
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Monitoring and Adjusting Instruction
Monitoring and Adjusting Instruction
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Involving Students in Decision Making
Involving Students in Decision Making
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Provide Situational Assistance
Provide Situational Assistance
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Use Mild Responses
Use Mild Responses
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Give Verbal Warnings
Give Verbal Warnings
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Provide Choices
Provide Choices
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Ask Reflective Questions
Ask Reflective Questions
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Get the Activity Moving
Get the Activity Moving
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Maintaining Group Accountability
Maintaining Group Accountability
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High Participation Formats
High Participation Formats
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Asking Questions
Asking Questions
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Engaging Activities
Engaging Activities
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Positive Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
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Scaffolding
Scaffolding
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Modeling
Modeling
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Differentiation
Differentiation
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Give the Student a Choice
Give the Student a Choice
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Behavioral Options
Behavioral Options
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Group Work
Group Work
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Use an "I" Message
Use an "I" Message
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Disconnect / Reconnect
Disconnect / Reconnect
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Fine or Penalty
Fine or Penalty
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Reflection Sheet
Reflection Sheet
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Detention
Detention
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Problem Solving Conference
Problem Solving Conference
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Individual Contract with the student
Individual Contract with the student
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Use A Daily Behavior Report Card
Use A Daily Behavior Report Card
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Initial Contact
Initial Contact
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Parent Teacher Conference
Parent Teacher Conference
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Refer the Student to the School office
Refer the Student to the School office
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Study Notes
Exam
- Activity: Describes organized behavior teachers and students engage in for a common purpose.
- 11 Types of Activities:
- Opening and Closing the Period
- Presenting New Content
- Discussion
- Checking Classwork/Homework
- Recitation
- Classwork
- Independent Work
- Small-Group Work
- Test Administration
- Student Presentations/Demonstrations
- Sequences of Activities in High School:
- Opening Routine
- Checking
- Content Development
- Seatwork/Groupwork/Discussion
- Closing
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Activities
- Kounin's Concepts for Managing Group:
- Withitness: General awareness of the classroom. Attending to two or more events. Keeping lessons moving briskly. Staying on track.
- Overlapping: Keeping lessons moving briskly.
- Momentum: Staying on track with the lesson.
- Smoothness: Taking action to engage the attention.
- Group Alerting: Communicating to students that their participation will be observed.
- Encouraging: Communicating to students that their participation will be observed.
- Accountability: Using lessons that define behavior.
- Higher Participation: Using lessons that define behavior.
- Issue: Preventing misbehavior, Managing movement, Maintaining group focus.
Transition Problems
- Problem 1: Students talk loudly at the beginning of the period, interrupting the teacher.
- Solution: Establish a beginning-of-period routine with clear expectations for student behavior. Have a content activity ready for students to begin immediately.
- Problem 2: Students talk too much during transitions after a seatwork assignment.
- Solution: Make sure students know what the assignment is. Post it visibly. Start with directed instruction, then circulate to check work.
- Problem 3: Students stop working long before the end of the period and leave a mess.
- Solution: Establish an end-of-period routine. Students work until the teacher signals, then clean up assigned areas.
- Problem 4: Students don't transition between activities, delaying the start of the next.
- Solution: Establish a routine. Students put away materials before transitioning to the next activity. The teacher should monitor the transition to ensure completion.
- Problem 5: Some students are slow during transitions.
- Solution: Don't wait for slow students. Find out why they are struggling and provide support during transition.
Promoting Interdependence and Accountability
- 6 Ways to Promote Interdependence:
- Variations in tasks give more students opportunities to contribute.
- Divide responsibilities among students.
- Dividing work among themselves.
- Drill partners (for groups of 2)
- Teacher assigns roles to ensure everyone contributes.
- Group assignments received a group grade
- 9 Ways to Increase Individual Accountability:
- Ensure each student is responsible for a good amount of work.
- Groups list each student's contribution.
- Peer evaluation of group participation.
- Students record observations in individual notebooks.
- Turn in individual work with the group work.
- Students keep a daily record of work.
- Students provide explanations of individual work.
- Selected students report on their group work.
- Students receive a quiz based on the group assignment.
Effective Ways to Monitor Student Behavior
- Consistency: Maintaining consistent expectations for behavior.
- Prompt Management of Inappropriate Behavior:
- High degree of withitness
- Don't ignore off-task behavior
- A calm approach is more productive
- Build a positive climate
Problem Solving and Assertiveness
- Assertiveness: The ability to stand up for legitimate rights.
- Constructive Assertiveness: Clear statements for issues, unambiguous body language, insistence on appropriate behavior.
- Non-Assertive Behavior: Hostile/aggressive, argumentative, inflexible, timid/apathetic.
- 3 Elements of Assertiveness:
- Identify the behavior.
- Describe its effects.
- Eye contact, but don't be too close.
- 2 Components of Empathic Responses:
- Accept the student's expression of feelings
- Encourage the student to discuss.
- 4 Approaches when encountering a problem:
- Ignore
- Refer (to guidance counsellor, etc)
- Call for help (administration)
- Apply solution (appropriate response)
- 3 Steps for Problem Solving:
- Address the situation, hear the student's perspective. Select solution.
Goals for Managing Problem Behavior
- Creating a safe/supportive learning environment
- Encouraging active engagement in learning
- Helping students develop self-regulation
- Minimizing disruptions
Management Strategies
- Establishing clear rules and strategies
- Building a positive relationship
- Using reinforcement
- Providing situational assistance
- Monitoring and adjusting instruction
- Involving students in decision-making
Simple Interventions
- Redirect students back to appropriate behavior
- Provide situational assistance
- Use mild interventions (nonverbal/verbal)
Obtaining Commitment/Conferencing with Parent
- Methods of communication: Send a note/call home. Parent teacher conference. Daily behavior report card. Communication with parents regarding goal setting.
- Serious Misbehavior/Chronic Disruption: Refer to school office.
Refocusing Attention/Engaging Activities
- Nonverbal/Verbal Cues: Use direct appeals, commands, or allow students choices with ownership.
- Group Alerting: Engaging students (by creating suspense before calling on someone).
- Maintaining Group Accountability: Notify students of observed performance
- High Participation Formats: Ensure that all students are involved.
- Asking Questions: Facilitating discussions.
- Engaging Activities: Include engaging tasks.
- Positive Reinforcement: Appreciating effort/focus.
- Scaffolding: Break down complex tasks.
Modeling Differentiation and Tailoring Instruction
- Demonstrating a task/concept: Teachers are models.
- Tailoring Instruction: Meet diverse needs by offering choices in tasks/assignments and collaboration.
- "I" Messages: Clear communication approach when dealing with student behavior.
- Moderate/Extensive Interventions: Removing privileges, adjusting teaching methods, or addressing behavior issues.
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