Classifying Sentences Flashcards

Study Notes

Sentence Classifications

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause.
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses connected by a conjunction; remember FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
A complex sentence includes at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A compound-complex sentence has two independent clauses, connected by a conjunction or semicolon, along with one or more dependent clauses.

Types of Connective Words

Conjunctive adverbs connect ideas and provide a transition; examples include moreover, nevertheless, therefore, however, and consequently.
Coordinating conjunctions are used to link words or groups of words; notable examples are as, but, or, nor, yet, for, and so.

Examples of Sentence Structures

A simple sentence example: “The man standing in the doorway is my Uncle Junior.”
Compound sentence examples:
- “I like dogs, but he likes cats.”
- “Fluffy, my Shih Tzu puppy, loves having his head scratched but hates our gardener.”
A compound sentence with a conjunctive adverb: “You’re my friend; nonetheless, I feel like you’re taking advantage of me.”

Complex Sentence Examples

Complex sentences require at least one relative clause:
- “I ate the popsicle that was in the freezer.”
- “The man who robbed you has been arrested.”
- “I read the book that you recommended.”

Compound-Complex Sentence Examples

Examples of compound-complex sentences:
- “Natalie forgot her friend's birthday, so she sent her a card when she finally remembered.”
- “I would have bought the cheese that you like, but it was too expensive.”

Description

Test your understanding of different types of sentences with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and structures of simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. Perfect for students seeking to improve their grammar skills.