Questions and Answers
What is the main characteristic of an imperative sentence?
What is the purpose of an exclamatory sentence?
What is a characteristic of a declarative sentence?
What is the term for a sentence that is missing either a subject or predicate?
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What is the purpose of an interrogative sentence?
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What is the term for the steps taken to make writing easier?
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What is the main function of transition words in writing?
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What is the purpose of using specific, precise nouns in narrative writing?
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What is the main difference between a narrative essay and a creative story?
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What is the final step in the writing process?
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What is the role of the topic sentence in a paragraph?
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What is an opinion in writing?
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What is the main purpose of an opinion piece?
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What should you do after coming up with reasons for your opinion?
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What is the typical structure of an opinion piece?
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Why is it important to provide clear and plausible reasons in an opinion piece?
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What is the main idea of the introduction paragraph in an essay?
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What is the purpose of brainstorming in the essay writing process?
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How many body paragraphs should an essay typically have?
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What is the main purpose of the conclusion paragraph in an essay?
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Study Notes
Sentence Types
- A complete sentence needs to have a subject and predicate.
- Incomplete sentences are known as fragments, missing either the subject or predicate.
- Declarative sentences make a statement, end in a period, and declare something.
- Interrogative sentences ask a question, need to be a complete sentence, and end with a question mark.
- Imperative sentences command, demand, advise, direct, suggest, or instruct an audience.
- Imperative sentences usually do not appear with a subject, imply "you" as the subject, and begin with a verb.
- Exclamatory sentences communicate strong feelings, need to be complete sentences, and end with an exclamation point.
Writing Process
- The writing process consists of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing.
- These steps help make writing easier and improve the quality of writing.
Paragraphs and Topic Sentences
- A topic sentence gives the reader the general topic and main idea of the paragraph.
- Topic sentences are often the first sentence of the paragraph, but can be hidden inside or at the end.
- Effective paragraphs start with a topic sentence, have coherence, and use transition words to connect ideas.
Transition Words
- Transition words help papers flow smoothly from one idea to the next, improving clarity and understanding.
- Transition words can sequence, compare and contrast, and explain or add examples.
Narrative Writing
- Narrative writing captures the reader by using specific details that bring the story to life.
- Using concrete details that speak to the five senses, including metaphors and similes, creates a vivid narrative.
- A narrative essay is a written story about the writer or someone else, often told in chronological order, with a setting, using details, showing emotion, and teaching a lesson.
Word Choice
- Choose specific, precise nouns, modifiers, and verbs to show action or a state of being.
- Using similes and metaphors can enhance writing and make it more enjoyable.
Creative Stories
- Creative stories are imagined and made up by the author.
- The writing process, including prewriting, writing, revising, editing, and publishing, helps authors create their best writing.
Opinion Writing
- An opinion is what you think about something, and opinions can differ from person to person.
- In opinion writing, form your opinion, think of your audience, state your opinion, give three to five reasons, and re-state your opinion.
- Creating an organizational structure with an introduction, reasons, and a conclusion makes it easier for the reader to understand and appreciate the opinion.
- Use clear, plausible reasons and argue against yourself to test your reasons and make them stronger.
Essay Writing
- When writing an essay, follow three steps: choosing a topic, brainstorming, and writing the essay.
- Each essay should have five paragraphs: a catchy introduction with a thesis, three body paragraphs with supporting ideas, and a conclusion paragraph that sums up the main idea.
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Description
Review the basics of sentence construction, including complete sentences, fragments, declarative sentences, and interrogative sentences.