Classification of Crude Drugs and Pharmacognostic Studies Scheme
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Questions and Answers

Which classification groups crude drugs into parts of plants like leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, and roots?

  • Organic classification
  • Pharmacological classification
  • Chemical classification
  • Morphological classification (correct)
  • In the chemical classification of crude drugs, which group is an example of an important constituent?

  • Volatile Oils
  • Alkaloids (correct)
  • Carminatives
  • Bulk laxatives
  • What is the main basis for grouping crude drugs according to their pharmacological action or therapeutic uses?

  • Plant genera
  • Pharmacological classification (correct)
  • Chemical reactivity
  • Morphological classification
  • Which family does the Genus Glycyrrhiza belong to?

    <p>Fabaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division do Angiosperms belong to in the Spermatophyta Phylum?

    <p>Angiospermae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a drug acting on the gastrointestinal tract as per the pharmacological classification?

    <p>Mentha (Carminatives)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of crude drugs includes materials that consist of parts of plants and are made up of cells?

    <p>Organized drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are crude drugs classified in alphabetical classification?

    <p>According to Latin and English names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of crude drugs comprises a diverse group of solid and liquid materials that do not consist of parts of plants?

    <p>Unorganized drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the taxonomical (biological) classification of crude drugs?

    <p>The taxonomy of plants and animals from which they are derived</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of crude drugs arranges them based on their Latin and English names?

    <p>Alphabetical classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of Opium in the central nervous system?

    <p>Central analgesic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug acts as an Antihypertensive according to the text?

    <p>Rauwolfia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Cinchona in drugs acting on cardio-vascular system?

    <p>Cardiotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is associated with Anticholinergic action?

    <p>Belladonna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Digitalis according to the text?

    <p>Cardiotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Male fern' is associated with which pharmacological classification?

    <p>Anthelmintic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Crude Drugs

    • Organoleptic classification groups crude drugs into parts of plants like leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, and roots.
    • Glycosides are an example of an important constituent in the chemical classification of crude drugs.

    Classification based on Pharmacological Action

    • The main basis for grouping crude drugs according to their pharmacological action or therapeutic uses is the affected body system or disease.
    • Opium acts as a sedative and hypnotic in the central nervous system.
    • Veratrum album is an example of an Antihypertensive drug.
    • Cinchona is used in drugs acting on the cardio-vascular system.
    • Atropa belladonna is associated with Anticholinergic action.
    • Digitalis is used in drugs acting on the heart.

    Classification of Crude Drugs by Origin

    • Crude drugs can be classified as plant-based or non-plant-based materials.
    • Plant-based materials consist of parts of plants and are made up of cells.
    • Non-plant-based materials are a diverse group of solid and liquid materials that do not consist of parts of plants.

    Taxonomical Classification

    • The Genus Glycyrrhiza belongs to the Leguminosae family.
    • Angiosperms belong to the Spermatophyta Phylum and are classified under the division Angiospermae.

    Alphabetical Classification

    • Crude drugs are classified in alphabetical order based on their Latin and English names.

    Pharmacological Classification

    • 'Male fern' is associated with anthelmintic action, which is a type of drug acting on the gastrointestinal tract.
    • Different drugs are classified based on their action on various body systems, such as cardio-vascular, central nervous, and gastrointestinal systems.

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    Description

    Learn about the different classifications of crude drugs and understand the scheme for pharmacognostic studies of a crude drug. Explore how crude drugs are categorized as organized (cellular) or unorganized (acellular) substances.

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