Pharmacognosy: Classification of Crude Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What is a merit of taxonomical classification?

  • Decreases botanical knowledge in students
  • Provides a precise and ordered arrangement (correct)
  • Arranges plants based on pharmacological action
  • Helps identify and detect adulteration

What is a demerit of pharmacological classification?

  • Arranges drugs based on external characters
  • Decreases botanical knowledge in students (correct)
  • Helps suggest drug substitutes if unavailable
  • No relationship between previous and successive drugs

Which classification arranges drugs based on morphological or external characters?

  • Taxonomical classification
  • Therapeutic classification
  • Pharmacological classification
  • Morphological classification (correct)

What is a merit of pharmacological classification?

<p>Suggests drug substitutes if unavailable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a demerit of taxonomical classification?

<p>Botanical knowledge decreases over the years in students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are obtained from parts containing cellular organization?

<p>Organized drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'organized crude drugs'?

<p>Crude drugs with morphological or anatomical organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of classification arranges crude drugs based on their Latin, common, or vernacular names?

<p>Alphabetical classification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of alphabetical classification of crude drugs?

<p>Enables quick addition of new drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an unorganized crude drug?

<p>Wax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way is the taxonomical classification different from alphabetical classification?

<p>Groups according to plant taxonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes organized crude drugs from unorganized crude drugs?

<p>Cellular organization in form of anatomical features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Merit of Taxonomical Classification

Provides a precise and ordered arrangement of plants.

Demerit of Pharmacological Classification

Reduces students' botanical knowledge.

Morphological Classification

Arranges drugs based on external plant features.

Merit of Pharmacological Classification

Suggests alternatives if a drug is unavailable.

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Demerit of Taxonomical Classification

May lead to a decline in botanical knowledge over time.

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Organized Crude Drugs

Crude drugs with visible internal structure.

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'Organized crude drugs' meaning

Crude drugs showing anatomical or morphological organization.

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Alphabetical Classification

Arranges crude drugs by name (Latin, common, or vernacular).

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Advantage of Alphabetical Classification

Allows easy addition of new drugs.

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Unorganized Crude Drug Example

Wax.

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Taxonomical vs. Alphabetical Classification

Taxonomical groups drugs based on plant relationships, while alphabetical arranges by name.

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Organized vs. Unorganized Crude Drugs

Organized crude drugs have internal structures resembling cellular organization, unorganized drugs do not.

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Study Notes

Classification of Drugs

  • Taxonomical classification groups organisms based on their evolutionary history and relationships, aiding in understanding biological contexts.
  • Pharmacological classification organizes drugs based on their mechanisms of action, effects, and therapeutic uses, facilitating clinical application.

Merits and Demerits

  • A merit of taxonomical classification: Provides a systematic framework for identifying and studying plant and animal species.
  • A demerit of pharmacological classification: May become complex and less practical due to overlapping effects among different drugs.

Drug Classification Types

  • Morphological or external character-based classification: Arranges drugs according to their physical form and structural attributes.
  • Drugs derived from parts with cellular organization are referred to as organized crude drugs.
  • Organized crude drugs are distinguished by having a specific cellular structure.

Meaning and Classification Methods

  • Organized crude drugs refer to those with identifiable cellular structure, such as roots, stems, and leaves.
  • Classification by Latin, common, or vernacular names is known as alphabetical classification.
  • Key advantage of alphabetical classification: Simplifies drug identification, making it easier to locate specific substances based on their names.

Examples and Differences

  • An example of unorganized crude drug: Substances lacking defined cellular structure, such as resins or gums.
  • Taxonomical classification differs from alphabetical classification in that it emphasizes evolutionary relationships rather than name order.
  • Organized crude drugs are characterized by their cellular structure, while unorganized crude drugs lack such structural definition.

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Description

Learn about the meaning of crude medicine in pharmacognosy and the classification into organized and unorganized crude drugs based on cellular organization. Organized crude drugs have anatomical features like stems, roots, and leaves, while unorganized crude drugs lack these features.

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