Classification of Alcohols and Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

What type of alcohol is represented by the structure R-C-OH with one alkyl group?

  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Primary alcohol (correct)
  • Quaternary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Which compound is classified as a glycol?

  • Ethanol
  • Propylen glycol (correct)
  • Butanol
  • Methanol
  • Which of the following is a phenol?

  • Cholesterol
  • Resorcinol (correct)
  • Acetone
  • Ethanol
  • What is the general structure of an ester?

    <p>R-OR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a property of glycerol?

    <p>It is a simple sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Alcohols

    • Primary alcohols have the general formula R-CH₂OH
    • Secondary alcohols have the general formula R-C(OH)R
    • Tertiary alcohols have the general formula R-C(OH)R₂

    Multiple Hydroxyl Alcohols Equations

    • Ethylene glycol: CH₂CH₂(OH)₂
    • Propylene glycol: CH₃CHCH₂(OH)₂
    • Glycerol: CH₂CHCH₂(OH)₃

    Phenols

    • Phenol (carbolic acid)
    • Ortho-cresol
    • Methyl cresol
    • Para-cresol

    Esters

    • Structure of esters: R-OR
    • Structure of phenyl alkyl ethers: R-O-Ar
    • Structure of diaryl ethers: Ar-O-Ar
    • Where R is an alkyl group and Ar is an aromatic ring

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification of alcohols into primary, secondary, and tertiary, as well as phenols and esters, with structures and examples.

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