Classification Concepts in Biology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a feature that identifies and distinguishes one living thing from another?

  • Taxon
  • Dichotomous key
  • Key
  • Characteristic (correct)

What is a two-choice sorting device used in taxonomy called?

dichotomous key

What is a sorting device made up of a system of choices used to classify organisms?

key

A sorting device made up of a system of choices that is used to classify organisms is called _____.

<p>key</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are animal characteristics? (Select all that apply)

<p>Segregated or nonsegregated (A), Teeth patterns (C), Locomotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word means to cut into two parts?

<p>dichotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distinction below would a dichotomous key not identify: Blue or green, Circle or square, Purple or triangle, Tall or short?

<p>Purple or triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dichotomous key is a _____ choice key.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be effective, key choices must be _____.

<p>specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constructing a key, it is best to start with ______________ characteristics and proceed to _____________ characteristics.

<p>general, specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification Concepts

  • Characteristic: A feature that identifies and differentiates one living organism from another, essential for classification.

Dichotomous Key

  • Dichotomous Key: A two-choice sorting tool used in taxonomy to identify organisms based on characteristics.
  • Key: A broader term for a sorting device that employs a system of choices for classifying organisms.

Key Attributes

  • Key identifying features include:
    • A sorting device composed of systems of choices that aids in organism classification.

Animal Characteristics

  • Characteristics useful for classifying animals:
    • Locomotion: The ability to move from one place to another.
    • Digestive system: The biological system that processes food.
    • Teeth patterns: The arrangement and types of teeth present.
    • Segmented or nonsegmented: Referring to the presence of body divisions.

Terminology

  • Dichotomy: Refers to the division of a whole into two parts; relevant in constructing keys.

Key Distinctions

  • A dichotomous key cannot identify non-binary distinctions, such as "Purple or triangle," which lacks a two-choice format.

Key Structure

  • A dichotomous key is fundamentally a 2-choice key, allowing for straightforward decision-making.
  • Effective key options must be specific to avoid ambiguity and ensure clarity in classification.

Key Construction

  • When creating a key, begin with general characteristics and progress towards specific characteristics to enhance clarity and focus in classification.

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