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Questions and Answers
In the classical period, serious composition was flavored by which type of music?
In the classical period, serious composition was flavored by which type of music?
- Jazz
- Folk and popular music (correct)
- Electronic music
- Classical music
Sonata form should be viewed as?
Sonata form should be viewed as?
a set of principles that serve to shape and unify contrasts of theme and key.
In the recapitulation of a sonata-form movement, all the principal material is in the __________ key.
In the recapitulation of a sonata-form movement, all the principal material is in the __________ key.
tonic
Each successive variation in a theme with variations retains what?
Each successive variation in a theme with variations retains what?
The minuet is generally the _____ movement of a classical symphony.
The minuet is generally the _____ movement of a classical symphony.
The character of the minuet is best described as?
The character of the minuet is best described as?
The scherzo differs from the minuet in that it?
The scherzo differs from the minuet in that it?
Because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a?
Because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a?
A common rondo pattern is?
A common rondo pattern is?
How many movements does a symphony usually have?
How many movements does a symphony usually have?
The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is?
The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is?
The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _______________ form.
The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _______________ form.
A classical concerto is a three-movement work for?
A classical concerto is a three-movement work for?
An unaccompanied showpiece for the concerto's soloist is known as a?
An unaccompanied showpiece for the concerto's soloist is known as a?
The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the?
The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the?
The first movement of a classical concerto has how many expositions?
The first movement of a classical concerto has how many expositions?
Classical chamber music is designed for?
Classical chamber music is designed for?
The usual order of movements in a classical string quartet is?
The usual order of movements in a classical string quartet is?
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Study Notes
Classical Period Overview
- Serious compositions in the classical period were influenced by folk and popular music.
- Sonata form provides a framework for developing and unifying themes and key contrasts.
Sonata Form Characteristics
- The second theme typically appears in a different key.
- In the recapitulation, all principal material returns in the tonic key.
Theme with Variations
- Each variation of a theme retains some aspects of the original theme, allowing for continuity.
Minuet and Dance Forms
- The minuet serves as the third movement in classical symphonies.
- Its structure follows the ABA form, emphasizing a return to the opening theme.
- Characterized as stately and dignified, the minuet contrasts with the more briskly paced scherzo.
Rondo Structure and Function
- Rondo often acts as the finale of a composition, characterized by a recurring theme.
- A common rondo pattern is ABACA, illustrating a blend of repetition and variation.
Symphony and Concerto Structure
- Classical symphonies typically consist of four movements: fast, slow, dance-related, and fast.
- The first movement is nearly always fast and follows sonata form.
- A classical concerto features three movements composed for a solo instrumentalist accompanied by an orchestra.
Cadenza and Solo Instruments
- A cadenza is a soloist's unaccompanied showcase within a concerto.
- The favored solo instrument during the classical period was the piano.
Chamber Music
- Classical chamber music is specifically crafted for intimate settings, such as small rooms.
- The standard movement order for a classical string quartet is fast, slow, minuet or scherzo, and fast.
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