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Questions and Answers
What is sonata-allegro form?
What is sonata-allegro form?
Generally the first movement of a sonata from the Classical period.
Who elevated the use of sonata-allegro form? (Select all that apply)
Who elevated the use of sonata-allegro form? (Select all that apply)
- Haydn (correct)
- Mozart (correct)
- Bach
- Beethoven (correct)
Sonata-allegro form is a _______ form.
Sonata-allegro form is a _______ form.
ternary (A B A)
What are the sections of sonata-allegro form in order?
What are the sections of sonata-allegro form in order?
The keys of sonata-allegro form are almost always _______.
The keys of sonata-allegro form are almost always _______.
In what key is the first theme of the exposition?
In what key is the first theme of the exposition?
In what key is the second theme of the exposition if it is Major?
In what key is the second theme of the exposition if it is Major?
What themes may feature in the development?
What themes may feature in the development?
In which keys are the themes in the development played?
In which keys are the themes in the development played?
What key are the first and second themes in during the recapitulation?
What key are the first and second themes in during the recapitulation?
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Study Notes
Sonata-Allegro Form Overview
- Sonata-allegro form is primarily used as the first movement in sonatas from the Classical period.
- It is also known as the first movement form.
Composers and Influence
- Prominent composers who elevated sonata-allegro form include Haydn, Beethoven, and Mozart.
Structural Characteristics
- Sonata-allegro form is classified as a ternary structure, represented as A B A.
Structure Components
- The main sections of sonata-allegro form include:
- Exposition: Introduces themes.
- Development: Explores themes in various ways.
- Recapitulation: Revisits the original themes.
- Coda: An optional concluding section.
Key Relationships
- Themes in sonata-allegro form are typically related keys.
- The first theme of the exposition is presented in the tonic key.
- The second theme varies by tonality:
- If the tonic is Major, the second theme is in the dominant key.
- If the tonic is minor, the second theme is in the relative Major key.
Development Section
- The development can feature any or all themes presented in the exposition.
- During this section, themes may appear in keys other than the tonic, dominant, or relative Major key.
Recapitulation Dynamics
- In the recapitulation, both the first and second themes return in the tonic key, creating a "returning home" effect.
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