Classical Era Ballet Exam Review

Russian Influence on Ballet

• In the late 19th century, ballet experiences a significant evolution in Russia.

Classical Ballet Development

• Classical ballet merges centuries of refined vocabulary and the development of ballet d'action.

Iconic Classical Ballets

• "Nutcracker," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Swan Lake" epitomize the grand classical style.

Purpose of Classical Style

• Aimed to showcase academic ballet vocabulary, including en pointe dancing, high extensions, and movement precision.

Marius Petipa's Contributions

• Marius Petipa is recognized as the chief architect of grand classical ballet.
• Key elements of his style: spectacle, virtuosity, choreographic variety, grand pas de deux, finale, and classical style.

Petipa's Choreographic Elements

• Combined romanticism with fantasy, featured European dancers with technical prowess, and commissioned supporting music.
• Notable vocabulary includes sustained balances, high extensions, strong pointe work, fast turns, and high jumps with beats.

Resources for Ballet Production

• Petipa utilized highly trained European dancers, elaborate decor, costumes, and music.

"Sleeping Beauty" Significance

• "Sleeping Beauty" stands as the pinnacle of the Russian Imperial ballet style.
• Components contributing to its success: fairy variations, rose adagio, garland waltz, bluebird variation, and grand pas de deux.

Characteristics of "Sleeping Beauty"

• Represents a grand fusion of mime, expressive pas d'action, and elaborate divertissements set in a lavish environment.

Renaissance Aesthetic in Petipa's Work

• Influenced performances by long durations, interweaving national dances with narrative, and using mime supported by music and scenery.

Fantasy vs. Reality in Choreography

• "The Sleeping Beauty" intertwines fantasy with reality through characters like Princess Aurora and magical elements.
• "Swan Lake" contrasts Prince Siegfried with the swan characters and a curse.

Lev Ivanov's Style

• Known for his lyrical choreography and fluid manipulation of corps de ballet dynamics.

Stereotypes in Petipa's Ballets

• Petipa's works became predictable due to incomprehensible pantomime and lack of originality in production design.

Ivanov's Ballet Contributions

• Lev Ivanov choreographed "Nutcracker" and Acts II and IV of "Swan Lake."

Ivanov's Romantic Era Inspiration

• His "White Swan Pas de Deux" explores emotions through flowing movements, delicate balances, and emphasizes the vulnerability of the white swan character.

Setting of Ivanov's "Nutcracker"

• Set in mid-19th century Germany, establishing a historical context.

Bourne's "Nutcracker" Setting

• Set within the Victorian Age, providing a unique cultural backdrop.

Morris's "Nutcracker" Context

• "The Hard Nut" presents a 1970's reinterpretation, reshaping traditional narratives.

Movement Vocabulary in "Nutcracker"

• Ivanov utilized classical vocabulary; Morris combined classical and modern; Bourne innovated with a mixed vocabulary, retaining thematic consistency across snow scenes.

Strengths of "Swan Lake"

• The ballet is noted for its narrative continuity, rigorous movement challenges, and music that enriches the storyline.

Bourne's "Swan Lake" Narrative

• Explores Prince Siegfried’s character, examining relations and contrasts with Odette from the original and other interpretations.

Prepare for your exam on Classical Era Ballet with these flashcards. This review covers key historical developments, influential countries, and iconic ballets that shaped the classical ballet tradition. Enhance your understanding of this exquisite art form!