Questions and Answers
What is Classical Ballet?
Late 19th century Russia, based on Dance D'Ecloe, with influences from the French and Italian schools.
Who is the main figure of Classical Ballet in this period?
What defines the Gender Specific Dance Vocabulary for men in ballet?
Focus on jumps, more support during Adagio, less emphasis on drama.
What was the contribution of Charles L.Didelot?
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What did Franz Hilferding integrate into ballet?
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What is 'Jason and Medea' in ballet?
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What impact did Marie Taglioni and Fanny Elssler have on ballet in Russia?
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What is Pas De Quatre?
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What contribution did Enrico Cecchetti make to ballet?
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Who originally choreographed 'Don Quixote'?
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What is a divertissement in ballet?
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What does Laura Mulvey argue about mainstream American films?
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Study Notes
Classical Ballet Overview
- Originated in late 19th century Russia, characterized by 3 to 4 acts.
- Influenced by Dance D'Ecloe and incorporates French and Italian technical elements.
- The Mariinsky Theater served as the center for the Russian Imperial Ballet.
- Marius Petipa is a pivotal figure in this period, known for his contributions to classical ballet.
Gender Specific Dance Vocabulary
- Men: Focus on jumps, providing support during Adagio, with reduced emphasis on dramatic expression.
- Women: Emphasis on jumps, pointe work, and wearing tutus above the knee; often depict roles of royalty and authority figures.
Key Figures in Russian Ballet
- Charles L. Didelot: Established the ballet school in St. Petersburg in 1801; became the director of the Imperial Theater.
- Franz Hilferding: Served as ballet master in Russia from 1758, introducing Ballet D'Action, merging pantomime with dance.
- Gasparo Angiolini: Director of the Imperial Theatre in St. Petersburg in 1766, credited with introducing European ballet d'action to Russia.
Notable Ballet Works and Contributions
- Jason and Medea: A 1763 ballet d'action choreographed by Jean-Georges Noverre, featuring Marie Sallé as Medea.
- Marie Taglioni and Fanny Elssler: Key figures who brought "La Sylphide" to Russia, with Elssler noted as a guest dancer.
Influential Choreographers
- Christian Johansson: Early 19th-century ballet master; introduced French styles in Russia, partnered with Taglioni.
- Jules Perrot: Notable 19th-century choreographer known for "Pas De Quatre" (1845) and "Giselle" (1841).
Pas De Quatre
- A ballet that epitomizes the Romantic style, showcasing lightness and fluid movement while emphasizing various classical ballet techniques.
Important Contributions of Arthur Saint Leon and Marius Petipa
- Arthur Saint Leon: Ballet-master from 1859 to 1869; choreographed "Coppélia" and "The Girl with Enamel Eyes."
- Marius Petipa: Succeeded Saint Leon, created around 50 ballets, integrating theatrical elements with traditional ballet; established the 'Pas de deux' structure.
Enrico Cecchetti's Influence
- Revolutionized ballet technique and male dancing roles; served as ballet master at Mariinsky Theatre, originating two roles in "The Sleeping Beauty."
- Developed the Cecchetti method, which remains influential in modern ballet training.
Don Quixote Ballet
- Originally composed of 4 acts and 8 scenes, choreographed by Petipa and first performed in Moscow in 1869.
- Highlights narrative action with a central male protagonist and features lavish spectacle elements.
Laura Mulvey's Argument on Film
- Analyzes gender representation in mainstream American films, indicating that both genders are often encouraged to identify with male protagonists, while women are frequently objectified.
Divertissement
- Refers to a suite of dances that can serve to interrupt the narrative flow of a ballet.
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Description
Explore the rich history of classical ballet, focusing on its origins in 19th century Russia, defining elements, and influential figures like Marius Petipa. This quiz will also cover the gender-specific vocabulary used in ballet, highlighting the distinct roles of men and women in performances.
