Classical Ballet Study Guide
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Classical Ballet Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'classical' ballet refer to?

The style, structure, and demanding technique developed in Russia in the second half of the 19th century.

In the last half of the 19th century, which city became the center for dance?

St. Petersburg in Russia.

What is the name of the ballet school and theater in St. Petersburg?

The Imperial Ballet School at the Mariinsky Theater, now known as the Mariinsky Ballet.

Why did French ballet masters move to St. Petersburg?

<p>They were frustrated by the lack of opportunities in their home country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify 4 key elements that define a classical ballet.

<ol> <li>Each ballet tells a story through dance and mime interludes. 2. Character dances portray a national style. 3. Female dancers wore tutus above the knee. 4. Features grand pas de deux and divertissements.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Marius Petipa considered one of the best and most prolific choreographers of all time?

<p>He created over 50 ballets, some of which are considered the classics of ballet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Petipa's choreography different from the romantic ballet?

<p>Petipa's choreography had a gemlike sharpness, different from the softness of the romantic style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Petipa's goal when creating a ballet?

<p>Making it a treat for the eye, including lavish costumes and sets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Petipa's ballets is considered the best example of a classical ballet?

<p>The Sleeping Beauty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cite 4 of Petipa's other famous ballets.

<ol> <li>The Nutcracker 2. Swan Lake 3. Cinderella 4. Don Quixote.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the composer with whom Petipa collaborated often?

<p>Pytor Ilich Tchaikovsky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 4 different parts (in proper order) that constitute a Grand Pas de Deux.

<ol> <li>Adagio 2. Male variation 3. Female variation 4. Finale/Coda.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which ballet was choreographed by French ballet master Arthur St. Leon?

<p>Coppélia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Enrico Cecchetti known for?

<p>Creating a program of exercises for ballet class to train dancers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Petipa's assistant?

<p>Lev Ivanov.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Ballet Overview

  • "Classical" ballet developed in Russia during the second half of the 19th century, characterized by strict technique and structured style.
  • St. Petersburg emerged as the dance capital in the late 19th century, influencing ballet's evolution.

Key Institutions

  • Imperial Ballet School at the Mariinsky Theater was the primary ballet institution in St. Petersburg, currently known as Mariinsky Ballet.

Influence of French Ballet Masters

  • French masters migrated to Russia seeking better opportunities, significantly impacting the local ballet scene.

Defining Elements of Classical Ballet

  • Ballets convey stories through dance and mime.
  • Character dances reflect national styles.
  • Female dancers traditionally wear tutus above the knee.
  • Features include Grand Pas de Deux and divertissements.

Marius Petipa's Contribution

  • Marius Petipa is renowned for his prolific choreography, having created over 50 seminal ballets, establishing him as the "father of classical ballet."
  • Petipa's choreography contrasts with the romantic ballet style; it emphasizes sharpness over softness.

Petipa's Ballet Aesthetics

  • Aims to create visually stunning productions, using lavish costumes and sets to enhance performances.
  • "The Sleeping Beauty" is regarded as the quintessential classical ballet among his works.

Notable Ballets by Petipa

  • Other famous ballets include "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake," "Cinderella," and "Don Quixote."

Collaborations

  • Often collaborated with composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, contributing significantly to ballet's musicality.

Grand Pas de Deux Structure

  • Comprises four parts:
    • Adagio: slow, partnered dance showcasing connection.
    • Male Variation: solo highlighting virtuosic jumps and turns.
    • Female Variation: solo featuring high extensions and intricate footwork.
    • Finale/Coda: dynamic duet with lifts and quick movements.

Other Ballet Contributors

  • "Coppélia," choreographed by French master Arthur St. Léon.
  • Enrico Cecchetti developed a foundational exercise program for ballet training.
  • Lev Ivanov served as Petipa's assistant, contributing to the choreography and development of ballet works.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history and techniques of classical ballet with this comprehensive study guide. This quiz covers key terms, important cities, and pivotal developments in ballet from the 19th century. Perfect for dancers and enthusiasts alike who wish to deepen their understanding of this elegant art form.

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