Questions and Answers
What does the term 'classical' ballet refer to?
The style, structure, and demanding technique developed in Russia in the second half of the 19th century.
In the last half of the 19th century, which city became the center for dance?
St. Petersburg in Russia.
What is the name of the ballet school and theater in St. Petersburg?
The Imperial Ballet School at the Mariinsky Theater, now known as the Mariinsky Ballet.
Why did French ballet masters move to St. Petersburg?
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Identify 4 key elements that define a classical ballet.
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Why is Marius Petipa considered one of the best and most prolific choreographers of all time?
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How is Petipa's choreography different from the romantic ballet?
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What was Petipa's goal when creating a ballet?
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Which of Petipa's ballets is considered the best example of a classical ballet?
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Cite 4 of Petipa's other famous ballets.
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Who is the composer with whom Petipa collaborated often?
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Name the 4 different parts (in proper order) that constitute a Grand Pas de Deux.
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Which ballet was choreographed by French ballet master Arthur St. Leon?
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What is Enrico Cecchetti known for?
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What is the name of Petipa's assistant?
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Study Notes
Classical Ballet Overview
- "Classical" ballet developed in Russia during the second half of the 19th century, characterized by strict technique and structured style.
- St. Petersburg emerged as the dance capital in the late 19th century, influencing ballet's evolution.
Key Institutions
- Imperial Ballet School at the Mariinsky Theater was the primary ballet institution in St. Petersburg, currently known as Mariinsky Ballet.
Influence of French Ballet Masters
- French masters migrated to Russia seeking better opportunities, significantly impacting the local ballet scene.
Defining Elements of Classical Ballet
- Ballets convey stories through dance and mime.
- Character dances reflect national styles.
- Female dancers traditionally wear tutus above the knee.
- Features include Grand Pas de Deux and divertissements.
Marius Petipa's Contribution
- Marius Petipa is renowned for his prolific choreography, having created over 50 seminal ballets, establishing him as the "father of classical ballet."
- Petipa's choreography contrasts with the romantic ballet style; it emphasizes sharpness over softness.
Petipa's Ballet Aesthetics
- Aims to create visually stunning productions, using lavish costumes and sets to enhance performances.
- "The Sleeping Beauty" is regarded as the quintessential classical ballet among his works.
Notable Ballets by Petipa
- Other famous ballets include "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake," "Cinderella," and "Don Quixote."
Collaborations
- Often collaborated with composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, contributing significantly to ballet's musicality.
Grand Pas de Deux Structure
- Comprises four parts:
- Adagio: slow, partnered dance showcasing connection.
- Male Variation: solo highlighting virtuosic jumps and turns.
- Female Variation: solo featuring high extensions and intricate footwork.
- Finale/Coda: dynamic duet with lifts and quick movements.
Other Ballet Contributors
- "Coppélia," choreographed by French master Arthur St. Léon.
- Enrico Cecchetti developed a foundational exercise program for ballet training.
- Lev Ivanov served as Petipa's assistant, contributing to the choreography and development of ballet works.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history and techniques of classical ballet with this comprehensive study guide. This quiz covers key terms, important cities, and pivotal developments in ballet from the 19th century. Perfect for dancers and enthusiasts alike who wish to deepen their understanding of this elegant art form.
