Classical Encryption Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term is used for the original message before encryption?

  • Cipher
  • Key
  • Plaintext (correct)
  • Ciphertext

Which encryption type was the only one in use before the introduction of asymmetric encryption?

  • Public-key encryption
  • Symmetric encryption (correct)
  • Conventional encryption
  • Cryptanalysis

What is the term for the study of principles/methods of deciphering ciphertext without knowing the key?

  • Cryptology (correct)
  • Ciphertext analysis
  • Symmetric encryption
  • Decryption

Who first publicly proposed Public-key encryption?

<p>Diffie and Hellman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cryptanalysis involve?

<p>Deciphering ciphertext without the key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does encipher refer to in cryptography?

<p>Converting plaintext to ciphertext (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Vigenère cipher?

<p>Requires a 26x26 table with letters A to Z (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of repeating the keyword in the Vigenère cipher?

<p>To match the length of the plaintext (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the Playfair Cipher?

<p>Charles Wheatstone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key matrix in the Playfair Cipher based on?

<p>A keyword without duplicates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Playfair Cipher handle repeated letters in encryption?

<p>It replaces repeated letters with filler like 'X' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cipher is known for encrypting multiple letters at once to improve security?

<p>Playfair Cipher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between public-key cryptography and symmetric key encryption?

<p>Public-key cryptography uses two separate keys while symmetric key encryption uses only one key. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of using two keys in public-key cryptography?

<p>Decreased key security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general goal of cryptanalytic attacks?

<p>To recover the encrypted message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a brute-force attack differ from a cryptanalytic attack?

<p>A brute-force attack tries every possible key until an intelligible translation is obtained, while a cryptanalytic attack relies on algorithm characteristics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the time required for a brute-force attack?

<p>The number of alternative keys available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the time required for a brute-force attack change with an increase in key size?

<p>The time required increases exponentially with the key size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical representation of the Caesar cipher transformation?

<p>c = E(p) = (p + k) mod (26) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the Caesar cipher in terms of security?

<p>It has only 25 possible keys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cryptanalysis of the Caesar cipher, what method can be used to decode the ciphertext?

<p>Brute force search (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves replacing plaintext letters with other letters, numbers, or symbols?

<p>Classical substitution cipher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many characters are there in a permutation of a finite set of elements?

<p>26 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation replaces each letter with the 3rd letter that follows it in the alphabet?

<p>Caesar cipher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many permutations are there for a set with elements {a, b, c}?

<p>6 permutations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a monoalphabetic cipher do?

<p>Maps each plaintext letter to a random ciphertext letter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it incorrect to assume that a monoalphabetic cipher with 26! keys is secure?

<p>Language characteristics and redundancy make decryption easy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why English text is vulnerable to cryptanalysis?

<p>The absence of common letters like E, T, R, N in English (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given ciphertext 'UZQSOVUOHXMOPVGPOZPEVSGZWSZOPFPESXUDBMETSXAIZ', what letters are most likely to represent 'e' and 't'?

<p>'P' and 'Z' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced in cryptanalysis when analyzing the given ciphertext?

<p>Dealing with language characteristics like letter frequencies and redundancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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