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Questions and Answers
Who first described classical conditioning?
Who first described classical conditioning?
- Pavlov (correct)
- Watson
- Thorndike
- Skinner
What is the stimulus that produces the desired response naturally known as?
What is the stimulus that produces the desired response naturally known as?
- Reinforcement stimulus
- Conditioned response
- Unconditioned stimulus (correct)
- Operant stimulus
What is the more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning also called?
What is the more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning also called?
- Reactive learning
- Behavioral conditioning
- Classical conditioning
- Stimulus-response learning (correct)
What is the subject 'conditioned' to emit as a result of classical conditioning?
What is the subject 'conditioned' to emit as a result of classical conditioning?
What is the chosen stimulus known as in classical conditioning?
What is the chosen stimulus known as in classical conditioning?
Who first developed the somewhat more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning?
Who first developed the somewhat more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning?
What does classical conditioning involve in terms of developing a desired response?
What does classical conditioning involve in terms of developing a desired response?
What is the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?
What is the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?
What is the more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning also called?
What is the more sophisticated form of learning known as operant conditioning also called?
What is the subject 'conditioned' to emit as a result of classical conditioning?
What is the subject 'conditioned' to emit as a result of classical conditioning?
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Study Notes
Classical Conditioning
- Classical conditioning was first described by Ivan Pavlov.
- The unconditioned stimulus (US) is the stimulus that produces the desired response naturally.
Key Components of Classical Conditioning
- The conditioned stimulus (CS) is the chosen stimulus in classical conditioning.
- The conditioned response (CR) is the response the subject is conditioned to emit as a result of classical conditioning.
Operant Conditioning
- Operant conditioning is a more sophisticated form of learning also known as instrumental conditioning.
- Operant conditioning was first developed by B.F. Skinner.
- Classical conditioning involves developing a desired response through associations between stimuli, whereas operant conditioning involves modifying behavior through its consequences, such as rewards or punishments.
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