Classical Conditioning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the stimulus that comes to predict another stimulus that is biologically important?

  • Conditioned Stimulus (correct)
  • Conditioned Response
  • Unconditioned Stimulus
  • Unconditioned Response

    • In Pavlov's classical conditioning research, meat powder was used as the ________.

    Unconditioned Stimulus

    In classical conditioning, the diminishing of the CR following removal of the UCS is called ______________.

    Extinction

    In Pavlov's classical conditioning research, a tone was used as the ________.

    <p>Conditioned Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment?

    <p>The loud noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ refers to the process by which two different stimuli are differentiated such that only stimuli very similar to the conditioned stimulus elicit the conditioned response.

    <p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Response automatically elicited by the unconditioned stimulus:

    <p>Unconditioned response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does negative reinforcement do to the probability of the behavior?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's research?

    <p>The tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The unlearned reflexive response to the unconditioned stimulus is the _________.

    <p>Unconditioned response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______________ refers to the idea that we more readily learn conditioned stimulus that are relevant to our environment and our survival.

    <p>Biological Preparedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the conditioned stimulus elicits an emotional response, it is called a __________.

    <p>Conditioned Emotional Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unconditioned response?

    <p>An automatic response to a biologically important stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ comes to predict the occurrence of UCS.

    <p>Conditioned stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unconditioned stimulus in advertising using celebrities?

    <p>The celebrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conditioned response?

    <p>A learned response to the conditioned stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In classical conditioning, an association is formed between:

    <p>The conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ is a reflexive stimulus that elicits an automatic and unlearned response.

    <p>Unconditioned Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning is classical conditioning?

    <p>A type of learning in which one learns that one stimulus signals the arrival of a second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conditioned stimulus?

    <p>The stimulus that comes to elicit a new response in classical conditioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ refers to a partial recovery in the strength of the conditioned response after extinction.

    <p>Spontaneous Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ refers to the fact that we learn more quickly about intenser stimuli.

    <p>Salience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conditioned stimulus in advertising that uses celebrities?

    <p>The product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's research?

    <p>The meat powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a conditioned stimulus?

    <p>A stimulus that elicits a new response after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CS (Abbreviation)

    <p>Conditioned Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    US / UCS (Abbreviation)

    <p>Unconditioned Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    UR / UCR (Abbreviation)

    <p>Unconditioned Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CR (Abbreviation)

    <p>Conditioned Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________________ is the process by which a new conditioned response begins to occur as the conditioned stimulus is associated with the unconditioned stimulus by their repeated pairing.

    <p>Acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Conditioning Concepts

    • Conditioned Stimulus (CS): A stimulus that comes to predict another stimulus that is biologically important, leading to a reflexive response.
    • Unconditioned Stimulus (US): An intrinsically meaningful stimulus that naturally elicits a response without prior learning. In Pavlov's experiment, meat powder served this role.
    • Unconditioned Response (UR): An automatic and unlearned reaction to the unconditioned stimulus, such as salivation in response to meat powder.
    • Conditioned Response (CR): A learned response to the conditioned stimulus after it has been paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

    Extinction and Recovery

    • Extinction: The process in which the conditioned response diminishes following the removal of the unconditioned stimulus.
    • Spontaneous Recovery: A partial recovery in the strength of the conditioned response after a period of rest following extinction.

    Discrimination and Generalization

    • Discrimination: The ability to differentiate between similar stimuli, where only stimuli closely resembling the conditioned stimulus evoke the conditioned response.
    • Generalization: The tendency for the conditioned response to occur in response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

    Biological Preparedness and Salience

    • Biological Preparedness: The concept that organisms are predisposed to learn certain associations more easily, especially those important for survival.
    • Salience: The principle that more intense stimuli are learned about more quickly than less intense stimuli, leading to stronger associations.

    Emotional and Advertising Applications

    • Conditioned Emotional Response: Emotional reactions that are learned through conditioning, often undergoing associations with certain stimuli.
    • Use in Advertising: Celebrities serve as unconditioned stimuli to evoke positive feelings, which are then transferred to products (conditioned stimuli) through repeated pairings.

    Definitions and Abbreviations

    • CS: Abbreviation for Conditioned Stimulus.
    • US/UCS: Abbreviation for Unconditioned Stimulus.
    • UR/UCR: Abbreviation for Unconditioned Response.
    • CR: Abbreviation for Conditioned Response.
    • Acquisition: The process by which a conditioned response starts to occur when the conditioned stimulus is consistently paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on classical conditioning with this quiz. The flashcards cover key concepts such as conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, as well as responses. Perfect for psychology students looking to reinforce their understanding of this fundamental learning theory.

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