Podcast
Questions and Answers
What response is caused by a neutral stimulus?
What response is caused by a neutral stimulus?
No response
A reflex is an example of what type of response?
A reflex is an example of what type of response?
Unconditioned response
How is conditioned response learned?
How is conditioned response learned?
A conditioned response is acquired gradually over time.
How are the strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus formed?
How are the strongest associations between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus formed?
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How is conditional response acquired?
How is conditional response acquired?
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What process allows a second stimulus to cause the same response as the originally conditioned stimulus?
What process allows a second stimulus to cause the same response as the originally conditioned stimulus?
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How can the conditional response become extinct?
How can the conditional response become extinct?
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What type of human behavior can be classically conditioned?
What type of human behavior can be classically conditioned?
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How can humans benefit from classical conditioning?
How can humans benefit from classical conditioning?
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A(n) ____________ _____________ leads to predictable responses typically without previous training.
A(n) ____________ _____________ leads to predictable responses typically without previous training.
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A(n) __________ _____________ before training has nothing to do with the response.
A(n) __________ _____________ before training has nothing to do with the response.
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A(n) ____________ _____________ is a neutral event that leads to a specific response after training.
A(n) ____________ _____________ is a neutral event that leads to a specific response after training.
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_____________ _______________ is a type of learning in which an old response attaches to a new stimulus.
_____________ _______________ is a type of learning in which an old response attaches to a new stimulus.
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A(n) ____________ _____________ occurs naturally and predictably without training.
A(n) ____________ _____________ occurs naturally and predictably without training.
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__________ is the loss of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is removed.
__________ is the loss of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is removed.
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____________ is the ability to respond differently to different stimuli.
____________ is the ability to respond differently to different stimuli.
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You are using _____________ when you respond to a second stimulus that is similar to a conditioned stimulus without additional training.
You are using _____________ when you respond to a second stimulus that is similar to a conditioned stimulus without additional training.
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What is the difference between unconditioned response and conditioned response?
What is the difference between unconditioned response and conditioned response?
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What is generalization and discrimination?
What is generalization and discrimination?
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A(n) ____________ reinforcer satisfies a biological need.
A(n) ____________ reinforcer satisfies a biological need.
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What uses reinforcement to create new responses out of old responses?
What uses reinforcement to create new responses out of old responses?
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A(n) __________ schedule provides reinforcement after a random number of responses.
A(n) __________ schedule provides reinforcement after a random number of responses.
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What results when the removal of unpleasant consequences increases the frequency of behavior?
What results when the removal of unpleasant consequences increases the frequency of behavior?
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What is reinforcement?
What is reinforcement?
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What is aversive control?
What is aversive control?
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A(n) ____________ schedule provides reinforcement based on a specific amount of time.
A(n) ____________ schedule provides reinforcement based on a specific amount of time.
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A(n) ____________ schedule provides reinforcement based on a specific amount of time.
A(n) ____________ schedule provides reinforcement based on a specific amount of time.
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What are responses that occur in sequence a part of?
What are responses that occur in sequence a part of?
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In what type of conditioning does a person's behavior prevent an unpleasant experience from happening?
In what type of conditioning does a person's behavior prevent an unpleasant experience from happening?
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Study Notes
Classical Conditioning Overview
- A neutral stimulus initially causes no response but can lead to a conditioned response after training.
- A reflex is an unconditioned response that occurs automatically without prior learning.
Learning and Conditioning Responses
- Conditioned responses are acquired gradually over time.
- The strongest associations between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli are established when the conditioned stimulus is presented immediately before the unconditioned stimulus.
- Generalization allows a similar, second stimulus to elicit the same response that was conditioned with the first stimulus.
Extinction and Behavior
- Conditioned responses can become extinct when the conditioned stimulus no longer elicits the response.
- Various human behaviors, such as taste aversions, fears, and emotional responses, can be classically conditioned.
- Classical conditioning aids in predicting future events and helps children establish boundaries.
Types of Responses
- Unconditioned responses happen naturally without prior training.
- Conditional responses arise after conditioning takes place and are linked to stimuli that were previously neutral.
- A conditioned stimulus is a neutral event that acquires significance through conditioning.
Key Learning Concepts
- Classical conditioning involves learning that combines old responses with new stimuli.
- Discrimination enables individuals to respond differently to distinct stimuli, enhancing behavioral specificity.
- Generalization indicates a reaction to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus without additional training.
Reinforcement and Learning Types
- Primary reinforcers satisfy biological needs, while shaping utilizes reinforcement to create new responses from established behaviors.
- Variable ratio schedules deliver reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses, while fixed interval schedules offer reinforcement based on a consistent time frame.
- Negative reinforcement occurs when the removal of an unpleasant stimulus increases the likelihood of a behavior's repetition.
- Aversive control describes a type of learning that stems from unpleasant consequences.
Schedules of Reinforcement
- Variable interval reinforcement occurs based on a random interval of time.
- A response chain involves a series of responses leading to a specific outcome, vital in conditioning.
- Avoidance conditioning is where an individual's actions prevent undesired experiences from occurring.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of classical conditioning concepts with this set of flashcards. Covering key terms such as neutral stimulus and conditioned response, these flashcards are perfect for mastering chapters 9-1 to 9-3. Ideal for students looking to solidify their understanding of behavioral psychology.
