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What does the classical approach to management emphasize?
What does the classical approach to management emphasize?
Name a major theory under the classical approach to management.
Name a major theory under the classical approach to management.
Scientific Management Theory
Scientific Management Theory focuses on employee motivation and satisfaction.
Scientific Management Theory focuses on employee motivation and satisfaction.
False
The classical approach to management analyzes __________, machines, and systems needed to accomplish the task efficiently.
The classical approach to management analyzes __________, machines, and systems needed to accomplish the task efficiently.
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What is management theory?
What is management theory?
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Which approach focuses on the efficient organization of labor in a formal hierarchy?
Which approach focuses on the efficient organization of labor in a formal hierarchy?
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Scientific Management Theory focuses on the macro level of organization efficiency.
Scientific Management Theory focuses on the macro level of organization efficiency.
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Who is known as a key contributor to Scientific Management Theory?
Who is known as a key contributor to Scientific Management Theory?
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_____ is a principle that emphasizes the need for a clear line of authority in an organization.
_____ is a principle that emphasizes the need for a clear line of authority in an organization.
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Match the following contributors with their management theories:
Match the following contributors with their management theories:
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What is one reason for labor inefficiency identified by Scientific Management Theory?
What is one reason for labor inefficiency identified by Scientific Management Theory?
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What did Fayol contribute to management?
What did Fayol contribute to management?
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Which principle emphasizes fair treatment of employees?
Which principle emphasizes fair treatment of employees?
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Study Notes
Classical Approach to Management
- Emphasizes the manager's role within a formal hierarchy of authority.
- Focuses on tasks, machines, and systems necessary for efficient task accomplishment.
- Major theories under classical approach include:
- Scientific Management Theory
- Administrative Management Theory
- Bureaucratic Theory
Scientific Management Theory
- Aims to enhance operational efficiency through systematic and scientific analysis of work methods.
- Advocates for the identification of the most effective standardized method for tasks.
- Employees can be trained scientifically to achieve optimal performance.
- Concentrates on task efficiency at a micro level, scrutinizing organizational tasks to ensure improved performance.
Evolution of Management Thought
- Management theory is a systematic statement on how management processes should occur, based on observations of underlying principles.
- Various management theories exist, with no single universally accepted model.
- Management principles are fundamental truths guiding decision-making, derived from observations and experimental analysis.
Key Contributors to Management Thought
Classical Approach (1800 – 1900s)
- Emphasizes the role of managers within a defined hierarchy, focusing on tasks and efficiency.
- Key theories include:
-
Scientific Management Theory: Concentrates on operational efficiencies through scientific study of work methods.
- Major contributors: F.W. Taylor, Frank Gilbreth, Lillian Gilbreth, Henry Gantt.
- Addresses labor inefficiencies like soldiering, rule of thumb practices, and neglect of working conditions.
- Assumes economic rationality of workers and the existence of a "one best method" of work.
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Administrative Management Theory: Focuses on overall organizational productivity (macro-level) rather than individual tasks (micro-level).
- Henri Fayol is a key contributor, defining five functions of management: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
- Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management include division of labor, authority, unity of command, unity of direction, and esprit de corps.
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Bureaucratic Management Theory: Emphasizes a defined hierarchy and strict adherence to rules, promoting systematic management of large groups.
- Max Weber is a principal figure; bureaucracy structured to minimize chaos but can hinder creativity and create frustration.
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Scientific Management Theory: Concentrates on operational efficiencies through scientific study of work methods.
Characteristics of the Classical Approach
- Scientific Management: Focused on improving task efficiency systematically.
- Administrative Management: Encompasses planning, organizing, and control at the organizational level.
- Bureaucratic Management: Involves a clear hierarchy, defined authority, and adherence to rules, though modern applications are limited due to negative perceptions.
Principles of Management
- Principles are dynamic, limited in application, and highlight the relativity of human behavior.
- Emphasize flexibility and universality for effective management practices across varying contexts.
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Description
Explore the Classical Approach to Management, which emphasizes the role of managers within a formal hierarchy and focuses on efficiency in tasks and systems. This quiz discusses key theories including Scientific Management, Administrative Management, and Bureaucratic Theory. Test your knowledge on these foundational managerial concepts.
