Class 11 Biology: Body Fluids & Circulation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is essential for the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin during the blood clotting process?

  • Vitamin D
  • Calcium ions (correct)
  • Sodium ions
  • Vitamin K

What would be the cardiac output if the heart rate is 75 beats per minute and the stroke volume is 70 mL?

  • 4.25 L/min
  • 6.25 L/min
  • 7.25 L/min
  • 5.25 L/min (correct)

Which of the following scenarios would result in an increased release of erythropoietin?

  • Moving from a high altitude to sea level
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • An increase in blood glucose levels
  • A decrease in blood oxygen levels (correct)

What is the functional significance of the biconcave shape of red blood cells?

<p>It increases the surface area for gas exchange. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person with blood group AB is considered a universal recipient because:

<p>They have neither A nor B antibodies in their plasma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the semilunar valves prevent the backflow of blood?

<p>By closing during ventricular diastole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is directly triggered by the depolarization of the sinoatrial (SA) node?

<p>Atrial contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lymphatic system in the circulation of body fluids?

<p>Absorbing and transporting fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a motorcycle accident, a patient is found to have a severely damaged spleen. What immediate physiological challenge is most likely to arise due to this injury?

<p>Reduced filtration of blood and immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the sequence of blood flow in the systemic circulation?

<p>Left ventricle → aorta → body tissues → right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Body Fluids

The liquid part of blood and lymph, contains water, salts, nutrients, and proteins.

Blood

The fluid connective tissue that circulates throughout the body, composed of plasma & cells (RBCs, WBCs, platelets).

Erythrocytes (RBCs)

Red blood cells, carry oxygen using hemoglobin.

Leukocytes (WBCs)

White blood cells, part of the immune system that defends against infection.

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Platelets (Thrombocytes)

Cell fragments in blood that help with clotting

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Lymph

The fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system; helps remove waste and toxins.

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Heart

The muscular organ that pumps blood through the body.

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Arteries

The vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

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Veins

The vessels that return blood to the heart.

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Capillaries

The smallest blood vessels, facilitate exchange of oxygen and nutrients.

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Study Notes

Body Fluids and Circulation Overview

  • This is a one-shot revision for NEET 2025 preparation, focusing on Class 11 Biology
  • Topics covered include blood composition and functions, blood groups (ABO system & Rh factor), and the blood-clotting mechanism
  • The session also covers the structure and function of the heart, the cardiac cycle and ECG analysis, and types of circulation like systemic and pulmonary
  • The lymphatic system and its role in immunity are also discussed

NEET Adda247 Offerings

  • NEET 2025 aspirants can access the All India Test Series (AITS) and NCERT-Based Test Series (NBTS)
  • Test series are designed to simulate the actual examination environment, helping students identify strengths and weaknesses
  • AITS includes 10 full syllabus offline tests and NBTS includes 30 full syllabus offline tests
  • Both include paper discussions, NCERT-based tests, and written solutions
  • NEET Personalized Handwritten Notes (Combo Set: Physics Chemistry, Botany & Zoology) are available
  • Online crash course for NEET 2025 included NBTS Pro Test Series for NEET 2025
  • NEET PCB Books - NCERT Connect for Class 11th & 12th - Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are available

Additional Resources

  • Mission 720 Practice Batch is available as an online practice batch for NEET 2025
  • Zoology and Botany Personalized Handwritten Notes by Garima Ma'am can be purchased
  • Physics Personalized Handwritten Notes by Tamanna Ma'am are available
  • Chemistry Personalized Handwritten Notes By Nitesh Sir are also available
  • Dron Mentorship and Dron+ Mentorship programs are offered

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