Class 10 Carbon and Its Compounds Quiz

Chain isomerism

Position isomerism (correct)

Geometric isomerism

Functional group isomerism

sp3d

sp2

sp

sp3 (correct)

Ethanoic acid

Ethanone

Ethene (correct)

Ethanol

<p>Carbon fixation is the process by which inorganic carbon is converted to organic compounds by living organisms, particularly plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, through photosynthesis. This process is significant in the carbon cycle as it helps in reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and provides organic carbon for the growth of organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The various types of bonding found in carbon compounds include covalent bonding (e.g., in methane, CH4), double covalent bonding (e.g., in ethylene, C2H4), and triple covalent bonding (e.g., in acetylene, C2H2). Additionally, carbon can also form coordinate covalent bonds, as seen in metal carbonyls such as nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)4).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Isomerism in carbon compounds refers to the existence of different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural or spatial arrangements. Examples of different types of isomerism include structural isomerism (e.g., butane and isobutane), geometric isomerism (e.g., cis-trans isomerism in alkenes), and optical isomerism (e.g., enantiomers in chiral compounds like tartaric acid).</p> Signup and view all the answers