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Questions and Answers
What is the electronic configuration of an element that allows one carbon atom to form 4 bonds in a compound?
What is the electronic configuration of an element that allows one carbon atom to form 4 bonds in a compound?
- 2, 4
- 2, 8 (correct)
- 2, 6
- 4, 4
In the addition of chlorine to methane in the presence of sunlight, what is the likely product when X is represented as CH3Cl?
In the addition of chlorine to methane in the presence of sunlight, what is the likely product when X is represented as CH3Cl?
- CH3Cl2
- CH4Cl
- CH2Cl2
- CH2Cl (correct)
Which type of bonds are normally formed by carbon in most of its compounds?
Which type of bonds are normally formed by carbon in most of its compounds?
- Single bonds only
- A combination of single, double, and triple bonds (correct)
- Double bonds only
- Triple bonds only
What is the process by which methane reacts with chlorine to form chloromethane?
What is the process by which methane reacts with chlorine to form chloromethane?
What is the hybridization state of carbon in a compound where it forms 3 sigma bonds and no lone pairs?
What is the hybridization state of carbon in a compound where it forms 3 sigma bonds and no lone pairs?
What is the correct classification of the compound CH3Cl + HCl?
What is the correct classification of the compound CH3Cl + HCl?
In the reaction involving ethanol, potassium dichromate, and sulfuric acid, what role does potassium dichromate play?
In the reaction involving ethanol, potassium dichromate, and sulfuric acid, what role does potassium dichromate play?
Which characteristic of a carbon compound determines whether it will be named as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne?
Which characteristic of a carbon compound determines whether it will be named as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne?
Why does a soap molecule have one end that is ionic?
Why does a soap molecule have one end that is ionic?
When adding chlorine gas to a hydrocarbon in sunlight, why does chlorine substitute hydrogen atoms?
When adding chlorine gas to a hydrocarbon in sunlight, why does chlorine substitute hydrogen atoms?
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Study Notes
Bonding in Carbon Compounds
- The electronic configuration of carbon that allows it to form 4 bonds in a compound is 1s² 2s² 2p².
- Carbon typically forms covalent bonds in its compounds.
Addition Reaction
- When chlorine is added to methane (CH₄) in the presence of sunlight, the likely product is chloromethane (CH₃Cl).
Hybridization in Carbon
- When carbon forms 3 sigma bonds and no lone pairs, its hybridization state is sp³.
Classification of Compounds
- CH₃Cl + HCl is classified as an organic compound.
Oxidation Reaction
- In the reaction involving ethanol, potassium dichromate, and sulfuric acid, potassium dichromate acts as an oxidizing agent.
Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds
- The characteristic that determines whether a carbon compound is named as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne is the presence of single, double, or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Soap Molecules
- A soap molecule has one end that is ionic due to the presence of a negatively charged carboxyl group (-COO⁻) and a positively charged sodium ion (Na⁺).
Substitution Reaction
- When chlorine gas is added to a hydrocarbon in sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen atoms due to the formation of a more stable chlorine-carbon bond.
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