Civil War Key Events and Strategies

Questions and Answers

What event officially started the Civil War?

The attack of Fort Sumter on Charleston Harbor.

What was the important outcome of the Civil War?

It abolished slavery.

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

The battle of Bull Run or Manassas.

Which port did the Union capture in order to begin the blockade of Southern states?

Port Royal. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Emancipation Proclamation make the Civil War a moral crusade against?

Slavery. Signup and view all the answers

'Total War' is best used by Wm.T. Sherman when he?

Marched to the sea. Signup and view all the answers

'Total War' was meant to break the ___ of the _ & force Confederates to ____?

will, South, surrender. Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Emancipation Proclamation free?

Slaves. Signup and view all the answers

Why was there a blockade of the Southern seceded states?

To cut off supplies. Signup and view all the answers

What major South Carolina port city handled supplies for the Confederate Army?

Charleston. Signup and view all the answers

What did Sherman do to the city of Columbia in February 1865?

Burned it. Signup and view all the answers

Who helped end slavery by stealing the Planter and delivering it to Union forces?

Robert Smalls. Signup and view all the answers

What does a conscription law mean?

A law that requires men and/or women to enlist. Signup and view all the answers

Which side had the advantage of more soldiers and supplies during the Civil War?

The Union. Signup and view all the answers

Why would Robert E. Lee not serve in the Union forces when offered?

He would not turn his back on his home state of Virginia. Signup and view all the answers

What nickname was given to Ulysses Grant for treating his soldiers harshly?

The Butcher. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Hunley?

The first submarine to sink a ship. Signup and view all the answers

Who signed the letter to Scarlett in Gone With the Wind about her husband's death?

Wade Hampton. Signup and view all the answers

Where did Lee surrender on April 9, 1865?

Appomattox Court House. Signup and view all the answers

What was Gideon's Band?

They were missionaries that opened schools for freed slaves in the South. Signup and view all the answers

What were medical facilities set up near railroad stations called?

Wayside hospitals. Signup and view all the answers

What were warships clad in iron plates called?

Ironclads. Signup and view all the answers

What was the 1st regiment of South Carolina Volunteers?

Freed slaves. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Events and Definitions

The Civil War officially began with the attack on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.
The primary outcome of the Civil War was the abolition of slavery.
The first major battle was known as Bull Run or Manassas, with a subsequent battle called Second Manassas.

Military Strategies and Concepts

Port Royal was captured by the Union to initiate a blockade of Southern states.
'Total War,' exemplified by William T. Sherman, aimed to break the will of the South, targeting all demographics and infrastructure as they marched to the sea.
The term 'Total War' refers to strategies that seek to diminish the enemy's morale and capacity to fight, forcing surrender.

Emancipation and the Army

The Emancipation Proclamation aimed to free slaves and solidified the Civil War as a moral crusade against slavery.
Blockading Southern states served to cut off supplies, crippling Confederate resources.
Charleston was a major South Carolina port city pivotal for Confederate supplies.

Notable Figures and Contributions

Robert Smalls, a slave, stole the Planter and delivered it to Union forces, aiding the effort against the Confederacy.
Ulysses Grant earned the nickname "The Butcher" for his willingness to accept high casualties due to numerical superiority.
Wade Hampton was a high-ranking South Carolina Confederate and the chief of cavalry for Robert E. Lee.

Significant Locations and Institutions

Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.
Gideon's Band consisted of missionaries who established schools for freed slaves in the South.
Wayside hospitals were medical facilities set up near railroad stations to care for the wounded.

Military Innovations

The Hunley was the first submarine to successfully sink a ship.
Ironclads were warships designed with iron plating for increased protection.

Additional Information

The first regiment of South Carolina Volunteers comprised freed slaves.

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Description

Explore key events and military strategies of the Civil War, including the onset at Fort Sumter and the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation. This quiz also covers crucial battles like Bull Run and concepts such as 'Total War.' Test your knowledge on the pivotal moments that shaped American history during this tumultuous period.