Questions and Answers
Many men were forced to serve in Civil War armies because of the draft.
True
The Twenty-Negro Law favored rich Southern planters.
True
The Union army entered the First Battle of Bull Run overconfident and unprepared.
True
The Emancipation Proclamation could not free slaves in the border states or in any other areas then under Federal control.
Signup and view all the answers
The Anaconda Plan was developed by Southern generals.
Signup and view all the answers
President Lincoln was assassinated while riding in a parade to celebrate the Union victory.
Signup and view all the answers
Some men avoided serving in the army by paying recent immigrants to serve for them.
Signup and view all the answers
The Civil War can be considered the first modern war because of all of the new military and technological improvements that were employed.
Signup and view all the answers
Blacks were not allowed to join the Union army until after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
Signup and view all the answers
McClellan attacked Confederate forces at Antietam until Lee's army was clearly defeated.
Signup and view all the answers
Who was given orders to make the Shenandoah valley into 'a barren waste'?
Signup and view all the answers
Who led his men to victory in the First Battle of Bull Run?
Signup and view all the answers
Who did Lincoln refer to as, 'I cannot spare this man. He fights.'?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was ordered to 'forage liberally on the country during the march'?
Signup and view all the answers
Who replaced Joseph Johnston as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia?
Signup and view all the answers
At which battle did the South win but lose Stonewall Jackson?
Signup and view all the answers
At which battle did the onlooking ladies and gentlemen discover that war was no picnic?
Signup and view all the answers
What did McClellan appreciate that one of Lee's couriers lost before the encounter at Antietam?
Signup and view all the answers
Which battle was impacted by J.E.B. Stuart's raid of General Pope's headquarters?
Signup and view all the answers
What city experienced a siege by the Union army leading to starvation and surrender?
Signup and view all the answers
The city of ____________________ fell to Union forces as a result of the efforts of Admiral David Farragut.
Signup and view all the answers
__________________ was Lincoln's running mate in the 1864 election.
Signup and view all the answers
In the Battle of ____________________, the Confederate attack called Pickett's Charge resulted in thousands of casualties.
Signup and view all the answers
The Virginia and the ____________________ were warships involved in a significant clash.
Signup and view all the answers
Lee surrendered at ____________________ Courthouse.
Signup and view all the answers
The March to the Sea describes the destructive advance of General ___________________ through the South.
Signup and view all the answers
General ____________________________ led Union forces to capture important forts and cities protecting the Mississippi River.
Signup and view all the answers
According to William T. Sherman, the 'spinal column of America' was the ____________________ River.
Signup and view all the answers
_________________ _____________ _____ ________________ assassinated President Lincoln.
Signup and view all the answers
Proposed by General Scott, the ____________________ Plan was an outline strategy for suppressing the Confederacy.
Signup and view all the answers
What Union general replaced George McClellan?
Signup and view all the answers
All of the following goals were part of the North's strategy for winning the war except:
Signup and view all the answers
The Emancipation Proclamation did all of the following except:
Signup and view all the answers
After Lee had led the South to several victories, the Confederates experienced a defeat in July 1863 at the:
Signup and view all the answers
All of the following military innovations were used during the Civil War except:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following men took photographs of troops during the Civil War?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of the following generals never served as the Union army commander during the Civil War?
Signup and view all the answers
Abraham Lincoln's opponent in the 1864 election was:
Signup and view all the answers
The Battle of Antietam:
Signup and view all the answers
With the start of the Civil War, the North began to experience all of the following except:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Civil War Overview
- Many men were compelled to serve in Civil War armies due to the draft.
- The Twenty-Negro Law benefited wealthy Southern landowners.
- The Union army entered the First Battle of Bull Run with overconfidence and poor preparation.
- The Emancipation Proclamation could not free slaves in border states or areas under Federal control.
Notable Plans and Strategies
- The Anaconda Plan was created by Union generals, not by Southern leaders.
- Lincoln's orders were to make significant advancements and cut off Southern resources during military campaigns.
Key Battles and Leaders
- The First Battle of Bull Run revealed the brutal reality of war to onlookers.
- Stonewall Jackson emerged victorious for the Confederates in the First Battle of Bull Run.
- General Ulysses Grant was recognized for his importance in the Union army, with Lincoln stating, "I cannot spare this man. He fights."
- Philip Sheridan enforced a strategy to deprive the Shenandoah Valley of resources.
- The Battle of Gettysburg was crucial, marking a turning point in the war with significant Confederate losses during Pickett's Charge.
Technology and Warfare
- The Civil War is considered the first modern war due to advancements in military technology and strategies.
- Innovations included ironclad ships and aerial reconnaissance, but poison gas was not utilized during this period.
Emancipation and African Americans in War
- Blacks were permitted to join the Union army only after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
- The Proclamation aimed to encourage slaves to escape and incentivize Northerners to fight but did not free all slaves.
Significant Events and Outcomes
- The Siege of Vicksburg led to the starvation and surrender of Confederate forces, gaining control of the Mississippi River for the Union.
- New Orleans fell to Union forces due to Admiral David Farragut's naval strategies.
- The assassination of President Lincoln was carried out by John Wilkes Booth shortly after the war's conclusion.
Political Context
- Andrew Johnson was Lincoln's running mate in the 1864 election.
- The 1864 presidential election featured Lincoln against George McClellan.
- The North's strategy included capturing Richmond, blockading Southern ports, and seizing control of the Mississippi River but did not focus on obtaining aid from Britain and France.
Personal Accounts and Photographs
- Mathew Brady documented the war through photography, bringing a visual perspective to the conflict.
- The clash between the Virginia and the Monitor marked a significant development in naval warfare.
Conclusion of the War
- Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse symbolized the end of the Civil War.
- General Sherman’s March to the Sea demonstrated a campaign of destruction that aimed to diminish Southern morale and resources.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of the Civil War, including drafts, major battles, and notable leaders. It highlights significant strategies such as the Anaconda Plan and key events like the First Battle of Bull Run. Test your knowledge on the impacts and outcomes of this pivotal conflict in American history.
