Civil Marriage: Definition and Legal Recognition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary basis of civil marriage in modern law?

  • The Civil Union Act
  • Traditional common law marriage (correct)
  • The Marriage Act
  • Roman-Dutch authorities
  • Which of the following is a rule of traditional common law marriage that still applies to modern civil marriage?

  • That marriage must be between a man and a woman
  • That marriage can be dissolved at will
  • That spouses must support each other financially (correct)
  • That marriage requires parental consent
  • What is the main difference between the traditional definition of marriage and the redefined version?

  • The requirement of exclusivity
  • The number of people involved
  • The gender of the partners (correct)
  • The legality of the union
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of civil marriage?

    <p>It is a union between three people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main influence on modern civil marriage laws?

    <p>Statute law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civil Marriage

    • A civil marriage is a marriage in terms of the Marriage Act or the Civil Union Act.
    • Traditionally, marriage was defined as a union between one man and one woman, but now includes same-sex couples.
    • The redefined concept of civil marriage is a legally recognized voluntary union for life of two people to the exclusion of all others.

    Common Law Marriage Influence

    • Civil marriage is based on traditional common law marriage, influenced by old Roman-Dutch authorities such as Grotius and Voet.
    • Many traditional rules of common law marriage remain in modern civil marriage, including rules about spousal support and cohabitation.
    • However, several traditional rules of common law marriage have been abolished or substantially changed in modern civil marriage.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of civil marriage, its legal recognition, and the evolution of its definition to include same-sex couples.

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