Civil Law Regulations
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Questions and Answers

The right to work is an objective right.

False

What is the primary distinction between public and private law?

  • One is national, while the other is international
  • One deals with relationships between the state and private individuals, while the other deals with relationships between private individuals (correct)
  • One is optional, while the other is mandatory
  • One deals with international relations, while the other deals with domestic relations
  • What is the primary focus of private law?

    Private law studies the social relationships created between private individuals or entities, aiming at the private juridical order.

    The study of the ensemble of regulations, both objective and subjective rights, is known as the _______________________ of law.

    <p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following branches of law is concerned with the relationships between the state and private individuals?

    <p>Public Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Objective rights are reported to the individual as a subject of law.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branches of law with their descriptions:

    <p>Constitutional Law = Deals with relationships between the state and private individuals Penal Law = Deals with crimes and punishments International Public Law = Concerned with international relationships between states Civil Law = Studies the social relationships created between private individuals or entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public law is characterized by _______________________ relationships between the participants.

    <p>subordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental law in the matter of private law relations?

    <p>Civil Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Civil Code is the only law regulating private law relations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date when the Civil Code came into force?

    <p>1st of October 2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Civil Code offers a unique and regulatory basis to all the categories of relations between private persons, _______________ and professionals.

    <p>civilian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following branches of private law with their descriptions:

    <p>Business Law = Regulations applicable to professionals and companies Labor Law = Regulations applicable to employment and labor relations Family Law = Regulations applicable to family relationships Civil Law = Fundamental law regulating private law relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Civil Law in relation to Business Law?

    <p>It completes the special regulations of Business Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Business Law is a sub-branch of Civil Law.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the author who wrote about Civil Law in the context of private law relations?

    <p>Mircea Muresan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main law that regulates trading companies in Romania?

    <p>Law no.31/1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of social patrimony only includes assets and liabilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Law no.31/1990 was last amended by _______________________.

    <p>Law no.441/2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of corporate law in Romania?

    <p>Law no.31/1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Law no.31/1990 is only applicable to specific economic domains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two components of social patrimony?

    <p>Assets and liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of special bills for certain economic domains?

    <p>To protect the interests of the population and regulate domains of greater impact on the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the laws with their respective purposes:

    <p>Law no.31/1990 = Law no.85/2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civil Law and Private Law

    • Civil law is the fundamental law that governs private law relations, applicable to both private individuals and professionals.
    • The Civil Code, which came into force on October 1, 2011, is the common law that regulates private law relations.
    • The Civil Code provides a unique and regulatory basis for all categories of relations between private persons, including civilian and professional relationships.

    Business Law

    • Business law is a branch of private law with its own identity and autonomy.
    • Civil law complements the special regulations of business law, providing a common law whose rules complete the business law regulations.
    • Examples of subjective rights protected by business law include the right to work, right to a name, and right to ownership.

    Classification of Law

    • Law can be divided into two branches: public law and private law.
    • Public law deals with subordination relationships between the state and private individuals, and includes branches like constitutional law, financial law, and penal law.
    • Private law deals with social relationships between private individuals or entities, aiming to maintain the private juridical order.

    Law no. 31/1990 (LSC)

    • The Law no. 31/1990 is the common law that regulates trading companies, providing rules for setup, organization, functioning, reorganization, dissolution, and liquidation.
    • The law was harmonized with European regulations and has undergone amendments to update its provisions.

    Social Patrimony

    • Social patrimony is a composite concept consisting of assets (including real or personal goods and rights of economic value) and liabilities (expressing debts to third parties and partners).
    • The concept of social patrimony is relevant to the regulation of companies under Law no. 31/1990.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of civil law, including its importance in private law regulations and the adoption of the Civil Code in 2011.

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