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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the Research and Development phase in construction?
Which of the following is NOT a special service offered in construction engineering?
During which phase of a construction project is the project scope and technical evaluation of feasible alternatives determined?
What is the main purpose of the Final Design Phase in a construction project?
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What is included in the Operation Phase of a construction project?
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Which of the following services involves technical evaluations and feasibility studies?
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What type of engineering service involves consultation during the actual construction phase?
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Which phase involves the preparation of final design criteria and preliminary drawings?
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Which category of civil engineering services involves the preparation of preliminary and feasibility investigations?
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What is NOT included in the types of infrastructure under civil engineering as per RA 544?
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Which service is focused on developing engineering requirements for long-term projects?
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Direct personal services may include which of the following?
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Which of the following best describes materials engineering and equipment tests?
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Which service would be classified as special services for construction projects?
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What type of study involves analyzing existing conditions and recommending rates?
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Which of the following is primarily involved in research within civil engineering?
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What is required for a civil engineer to supervise construction or alteration of buildings and structures?
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Which of the following is included in the special services for construction projects?
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What type of activities may engineering support services involve?
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Who can engage in construction contracting after obtaining the necessary licenses?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a civil engineer in project operation?
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Which activity is relevant to the academic services offered by civil engineers?
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What must civil engineers do before making decisions based on data gathering activities?
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Which of the following is a duty of the Philippine licensing board for contractors as established by RA 4566?
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Study Notes
Classification of Civil Engineering Services
- Civil engineering services can be categorized into seven main groups: consultations, design, construction, special services, engineering support, academic services, and services as an employee.
Consultations, Research, Investigations, and Reports
- This category focuses on collecting, analyzing, and reporting information, culminating in recommendations and conclusions.
- Examples of services include:
- Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations & Reports: These are conducted before authorizing capital projects and involve thorough analysis, comparisons of various plans, and investigations.
- Planning Studies: These aim to develop engineering specifications for long-term capital improvement programs.
- Appraisals, Valuations, and Rate Studies: They involve analyzing existing conditions, capital and operational costs, and revenue projections.
- Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests: This includes testing materials and equipment against established standards and codes, specialized examinations of construction materials, and inspections required by the client.
- Direct Personal Services: Examples include assistance in legal proceedings preparation.
- Research and Development: It involves specialized investigations and data gathering from existing resources or lab work.
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Research and Development focus areas:
- Developing new construction materials and methods from concept to commercialization.
- Improving construction materials and methods to reduce costs and enhance quality.
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Special Services: This category includes services such as:
- Value Engineering
- Appraisal and Valuation
- Load Testing
- Environmental Evaluation
- Traffic Engineering
- Forensic Engineering for structural and other failures
- Operational Assistance
- Material Process Design
- Pilot Studies
- Computer Modeling
- Safety Engineering
- Topographic, Sounding, and Boundary Survey Engineering
- Toxic and Hazardous Waste Evaluation
- Permit and Application Services
- Expert Witness
- Representation of municipal or private entities in projects proposed for privatization
Design Services for Construction Projects
- Civil engineering services are crucial throughout all phases of a construction project.
- The six standard phases of a construction project and their corresponding engineering services are:
- Study and Report Phase: Analysis of the client's conceptual design, cost estimation, and determination of project scope.
- Preliminary Design Phase: Establishment of design criteria, preliminary drawings, and initial cost estimations.
- Final Design Phase: Preparation of detailed design calculations, construction drawings, specifications, cost estimations, and contract documents.
- Bidding or Negotiating Phase: Providing assistance to the client during the bidding or negotiation process.
- Construction Phase: Advising and consulting with the client during construction.
- Operation Phase: Assisting the client with project startup, initial operation, operator training, and data recording.
Construction Services
- A registered Civil Engineer can engage in construction contracting after being licensed as a contractor by the Contractors Accreditation Board.
- Only a registered civil engineer is authorized to supervise the construction or alteration of buildings, structures, and other civil engineering projects under RA 544.
- RA 4566 establishes the Philippine licensing board for contractors.
Special Services for Construction Projects
- This category provides investigations, reports, and services beyond the scope of basic services.
- Examples of special services include:
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Design criteria establishment
- Surveying Works
- Shop and laboratory inspections of materials and equipment
- Reproduction of reports, drawings, and documents
- Extra Travel and Subsistence
- Value Engineering
- Redesign to reflect changes
- Expert witness services for litigation
- Preparation of grant applications and documents for public works projects
- Environmental impact assessments and support for public hearings
- Additional studies and design for unique construction conditions
- Assistance in selecting architects
- Evaluation of a completed project's compliance
Engineering Support Services
- These support services involve drafting, land and construction surveying, and data collection for specialized purposes.
- Decisions made based on this data are guided by a registered Civil Engineer.
Academic Services
- This category includes:
- Teaching civil engineering courses in colleges and universities.
- Lecturing in civil engineering courses designed by the Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers for practicing engineers.
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Description
This quiz covers the classification of civil engineering services, focusing on consultations, design, construction, and more. Understand the importance of various services such as preliminary investigations and planning studies in the civil engineering field. Test your knowledge on the diverse aspects that contribute to successful civil engineering projects.
