Civil Engineering Laws and Regulations

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Philippine Government Procurement Reform Act?

  • To provide financial assistance to civil engineering projects
  • To promote transparency and efficiency in government procurement (correct)
  • To regulate the professional fees of civil engineers
  • To enforce strict quality control standards in construction

What is the maximum allowable contract period for a public infrastructure project in the Philippines?

  • 6 years (correct)
  • 8 years
  • 4 years
  • 2 years

What is the main purpose of RA 4566?

  • To create the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)
  • To regulate the practice of engineering in the Philippines (correct)
  • To oversee the construction of public buildings
  • To implement environmental policies in construction

Which government agency is responsible for monitoring and enforcing occupational safety standards in construction sites?

<p>Department of Labor and Employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Philippine Civil Engineering Code of Ethics?

<p>To establish professional standards and conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior for a civil engineer in the Philippines?

<p>Engaging in bribery or corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for accrediting contractors in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Department of Public Works and Highways?

<p>To implement infrastructure development projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a contractor fails to renew their license?

<p>Their license is suspended until renewal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for regulating the practice of civil engineering in the Philippines?

<p>Professional Regulation Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Professional Regulatory Board of Civil Engineering?

<p>Conducting licensure examinations for civil engineers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a violation of the Code of Ethics for civil engineers in the Philippines?

<p>Failing to disclose conflicts of interest to clients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract is commonly used in civil engineering projects in the Philippines?

<p>Lump sum contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a performance bond in a civil engineering contract?

<p>To guarantee payment to subcontractors and suppliers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for the registration and accreditation of contractors in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a contractor's license is suspended in the Philippines?

<p>They must stop practicing civil engineering until the license is renewed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for regulating and licensing contractors in the Philippines?

<p>Not mentioned in the content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the 'Design and Build' method of project delivery?

<p>Reduce project costs and completion time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical retention period of retention money held by the owner or client after completion of a civil engineering project in the Philippines?

<p>12 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for implementing the government procurement law in the Philippines?

<p>Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon should the Notice to Proceed be issued to the successful bidder?

<p>within 21 calendar days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for preparing the project specifications in a construction contract?

<p>Engineer of Record (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the capital stock must belong to Filipino citizens for a partnership or corporation to bid?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procurement method involves a direct negotiation between the government agency and a single supplier or contractor?

<p>Direct contracting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of procurement project is subject to post-qualification of the winning bidder?

<p>Competitive bidding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)?

<p>To regulate and accredit contractors in the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum value of the contractor's largest single contract?

<p>75% of the approved budget (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can the procuring entity conduct a repeat bidding for the same project in case of a failed bidding?

<p>The content does not specify a time frame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for a registered civil engineer found guilty of unethical conduct by the Professional Regulation Commission?

<p>Fine and suspension of license (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the total contract price required for performance security?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many working days before the deadline can bids be withdrawn?

<p>10 working days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is commonly used to define the rights, responsibilities, and scope of work in a civil engineering contract?

<p>Contract Agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to obtain a contractor's license?

<p>Any person or entity engaged in the construction business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procurement method is typically used for the acquisition of off-the-shelf items with readily determinable specifications?

<p>Shopping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a contractor fails to renew their license?

<p>Their license is suspended until renewal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of contract commonly used for government infrastructure projects in the Philippines?

<p>Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle requires civil engineers to act in the best interest of the public?

<p>Public welfare and safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must a contractor's license be renewed under RA 4566?

<p>Every two years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

CE Laws, Contracts, and Ethics

Licensing and Registration

  • A contractor's license must be renewed under RA 4566; the frequency of renewal is every 2 years.
  • If a contractor fails to renew their license, their license is suspended until renewal.
  • In the Philippines, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is responsible for regulating the practice of civil engineering.
  • The Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB) is responsible for the registration and accreditation of contractors.

Contracts

  • The Philippine Government Procurement Reform Act aims to promote transparency and efficiency in government procurement.
  • A performance bond in a civil engineering contract guarantees payment to subcontractors and suppliers.
  • A design and build contract involves a single party responsible for both design and construction.
  • The "Design and Build" method of project delivery aims to reduce project costs and completion time.
  • A Contract Agreement is a document commonly used to define the rights, responsibilities, and scope of work in a civil engineering contract.
  • The maximum allowable contract period for a public infrastructure project in the Philippines is 6 years.

Ethics

  • The Philippine Civil Engineering Code of Ethics establishes professional standards and conduct.
  • A civil engineer's primary responsibility is to act in the best interest of the public.
  • Unethical behavior for a civil engineer in the Philippines includes engaging in bribery or corruption.
  • The maximum fine for practicing civil engineering in the Philippines without a valid license is ₱500,000.

Government Agencies

  • The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) is responsible for monitoring and regulating public infrastructure projects in the Philippines.
  • The Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) is responsible for implementing the government procurement law in the Philippines.
  • The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing occupational safety standards in construction sites.

Procurement

  • Competitive bidding is a procurement method that involves open competition among bidders.
  • Direct contracting involves a direct negotiation between the government agency and a single supplier or contractor.
  • The Notice to Proceed (NTP) must be issued to the successful bidder not later than 30 calendar days from the date of approval of the contract.
  • Performance security in the form of cash, manager's check, cashier's check, irrevocable letter of credit, or bank draft shall be 10% of the total contract price.

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