Civil Engineering Laws and Regulations
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Philippine Government Procurement Reform Act?

  • To provide financial assistance to civil engineering projects
  • To promote transparency and efficiency in government procurement (correct)
  • To regulate the professional fees of civil engineers
  • To enforce strict quality control standards in construction

    • What is the maximum allowable contract period for a public infrastructure project in the Philippines?

  • 6 years (correct)
  • 8 years
  • 4 years
  • 2 years

    • What is the main purpose of RA 4566?

  • To create the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)
  • To regulate the practice of engineering in the Philippines (correct)
  • To oversee the construction of public buildings
  • To implement environmental policies in construction

    • Which government agency is responsible for monitoring and enforcing occupational safety standards in construction sites?

    <p>Department of Labor and Employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Philippine Civil Engineering Code of Ethics?

    <p>To establish professional standards and conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of unethical behavior for a civil engineer in the Philippines?

    <p>Engaging in bribery or corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for accrediting contractors in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Department of Public Works and Highways?

    <p>To implement infrastructure development projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a contractor fails to renew their license?

    <p>Their license is suspended until renewal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for regulating the practice of civil engineering in the Philippines?

    <p>Professional Regulation Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Professional Regulatory Board of Civil Engineering?

    <p>Conducting licensure examinations for civil engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a violation of the Code of Ethics for civil engineers in the Philippines?

    <p>Failing to disclose conflicts of interest to clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contract is commonly used in civil engineering projects in the Philippines?

    <p>Lump sum contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a performance bond in a civil engineering contract?

    <p>To guarantee payment to subcontractors and suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for the registration and accreditation of contractors in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a contractor's license is suspended in the Philippines?

    <p>They must stop practicing civil engineering until the license is renewed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for regulating and licensing contractors in the Philippines?

    <p>Not mentioned in the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'Design and Build' method of project delivery?

    <p>Reduce project costs and completion time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical retention period of retention money held by the owner or client after completion of a civil engineering project in the Philippines?

    <p>12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for implementing the government procurement law in the Philippines?

    <p>Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How soon should the Notice to Proceed be issued to the successful bidder?

    <p>within 21 calendar days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for preparing the project specifications in a construction contract?

    <p>Engineer of Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the capital stock must belong to Filipino citizens for a partnership or corporation to bid?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procurement method involves a direct negotiation between the government agency and a single supplier or contractor?

    <p>Direct contracting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of procurement project is subject to post-qualification of the winning bidder?

    <p>Competitive bidding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)?

    <p>To regulate and accredit contractors in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum value of the contractor's largest single contract?

    <p>75% of the approved budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can the procuring entity conduct a repeat bidding for the same project in case of a failed bidding?

    <p>The content does not specify a time frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a registered civil engineer found guilty of unethical conduct by the Professional Regulation Commission?

    <p>Fine and suspension of license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of the total contract price required for performance security?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many working days before the deadline can bids be withdrawn?

    <p>10 working days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is commonly used to define the rights, responsibilities, and scope of work in a civil engineering contract?

    <p>Contract Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to obtain a contractor's license?

    <p>Any person or entity engaged in the construction business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procurement method is typically used for the acquisition of off-the-shelf items with readily determinable specifications?

    <p>Shopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a contractor fails to renew their license?

    <p>Their license is suspended until renewal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard form of contract commonly used for government infrastructure projects in the Philippines?

    <p>Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle requires civil engineers to act in the best interest of the public?

    <p>Public welfare and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must a contractor's license be renewed under RA 4566?

    <p>Every two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CE Laws, Contracts, and Ethics

    Licensing and Registration

    • A contractor's license must be renewed under RA 4566; the frequency of renewal is every 2 years.
    • If a contractor fails to renew their license, their license is suspended until renewal.
    • In the Philippines, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is responsible for regulating the practice of civil engineering.
    • The Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB) is responsible for the registration and accreditation of contractors.

    Contracts

    • The Philippine Government Procurement Reform Act aims to promote transparency and efficiency in government procurement.
    • A performance bond in a civil engineering contract guarantees payment to subcontractors and suppliers.
    • A design and build contract involves a single party responsible for both design and construction.
    • The "Design and Build" method of project delivery aims to reduce project costs and completion time.
    • A Contract Agreement is a document commonly used to define the rights, responsibilities, and scope of work in a civil engineering contract.
    • The maximum allowable contract period for a public infrastructure project in the Philippines is 6 years.

    Ethics

    • The Philippine Civil Engineering Code of Ethics establishes professional standards and conduct.
    • A civil engineer's primary responsibility is to act in the best interest of the public.
    • Unethical behavior for a civil engineer in the Philippines includes engaging in bribery or corruption.
    • The maximum fine for practicing civil engineering in the Philippines without a valid license is ₱500,000.

    Government Agencies

    • The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) is responsible for monitoring and regulating public infrastructure projects in the Philippines.
    • The Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) is responsible for implementing the government procurement law in the Philippines.
    • The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing occupational safety standards in construction sites.

    Procurement

    • Competitive bidding is a procurement method that involves open competition among bidders.
    • Direct contracting involves a direct negotiation between the government agency and a single supplier or contractor.
    • The Notice to Proceed (NTP) must be issued to the successful bidder not later than 30 calendar days from the date of approval of the contract.
    • Performance security in the form of cash, manager's check, cashier's check, irrevocable letter of credit, or bank draft shall be 10% of the total contract price.

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    Test your knowledge of civil engineering laws, contracts, and ethics with this quiz. Review government regulations and licensing requirements for contractors in the Philippines.

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