Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of civil engineering?
Design, construction, and maintenance of physical and naturally built environment
Which discipline is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline?
Civil engineering
What is the purpose of distinguishing civil engineering from military engineering?
To define non-military engineering
When did civil engineering emerge?
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What did early humans use to protect themselves from weather and harsh environment?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Civil Engineering
- The main focus of civil engineering is to design, construct, and maintain physical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, canals, and buildings.
History of Civil Engineering
- Civil engineering is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline, with a history dating back to ancient times.
- Civil engineering was distinguished from military engineering to emphasize its focus on civilian projects, rather than military fortifications.
Emergence of Civil Engineering
- Civil engineering emerged as a distinct profession during the 18th century, when the need for large-scale infrastructure projects became apparent.
Early Shelter and Protection
- Early humans used natural shelters, such as caves, and constructed their own shelters using natural materials like wood, stone, and earth to protect themselves from weather and harsh environments.
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