Laws Governing Civil Engineering and Architecture in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

In the Philippines, which law exclusively governs the practice of Civil Engineering?

  • RA544 (correct)
  • RA966
  • RA545
  • PD1096

Which law in the Philippines is specifically related to the practice of architecture?

  • PD1096
  • RA544
  • RA966 (correct)
  • RA545

What is the main focus of PD1096 in the Philippines?

  • Construction safety standards
  • Architectural designs
  • Civil Engineering practices
  • Regulations for building permits (correct)

Which category of documents exclusively requires the involvement of Architects in the application of permit as per the revised IRR of the NBC?

<p>Architectural Documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Architects were there at the end of World War II in 1945 in the Philippines?

<p>300 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Civil Engineers were there at the end of World War II in 1945 in the Philippines?

<p>1,800 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before June 1950 in the Philippines, how many laws did Civil Engineers and Architects practice under?

<p>One law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Revised IRR of the NBC centers on the exclusive involvement of Architects in certain documents?

<p>Section 302.3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Vicinity Map/Location Plan' falls under which category of documents that requires exclusive involvement of Architects according to the Revised IRR of the NBC?

<p>&quot;Architectural Drawings&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the new architecture law, R.A. No. 9266, take effect?

<p>April 10, 2004 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of P.D. No. 1096 for CEs and the practice of Architecture?

<p>CEs could not sign and seal ARCHITECTURAL documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agreement did the then UAP enter into with the Ph Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE) in 2003?

<p>To support each other's legislative initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of R.A. No. 9266?

<p>To fully segregate the practices of Architects and CEs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the campaign to fully disseminate public information on the practice of architecture in the Ph in the early 1980s?

<p>Batasan Member, Ar Rupert Gaite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence for CEs desirous of entering the practice of Architecture in the Ph from the 1950s up to the late 1970s?

<p>They had to pass the licensure examination for Architects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law signed by Pres. Marcos in February 1977 is relevant to the distinction between Architects and CEs?

<p>No law signed by Pres. Marcos is relevant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative action did PICE cause in mid-2004?

<p>Seeking to make CEs the prime professional for buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year were amendments distinguishing the professions of Architects and CEs passed by Congress?

<p>1958 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are granted the exclusive privilege to prepare, sign, and seal ARCHITECTURAL documents according to R.A. No. 9266?

<p>(Architects) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Laws and Regulations in the Philippines

  • The law that exclusively governs the practice of Civil Engineering in the Philippines is not specified.
  • The law specifically related to the practice of architecture in the Philippines is R.A.No. 9266.
  • PD1096 is focused on the National Building Code (NBC).

Involvement of Architects and Civil Engineers

  • Architects are exclusively involved in the application of permits for certain documents, including Vicinity Map/Location Plan, as per the revised IRR of the NBC.
  • Section 302 of the Revised IRR of the NBC centers on the exclusive involvement of Architects in certain documents.
  • Architects are granted the exclusive privilege to prepare, sign, and seal architectural documents according to R.A.No. 9266.

History and Timeline

  • At the end of World War II in 1945, there were 270 Architects and 2,000 Civil Engineers in the Philippines.
  • Before June 1950, Civil Engineers and Architects practiced under 17 laws.
  • R.A.No. 9266, the new architecture law, took effect in 2004.
  • P.D.No. 1096, signed by President Marcos in 1977, distinguished the professions of Architects and CEs.
  • In 2003, the UAP (United Architects of the Philippines) entered into an agreement with the Ph Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE) to clarify the roles of Architects and CEs.
  • In mid-2004, PICE caused a legislative action to amend the law.

Implications and Consequences

  • The implication of P.D.No. 1096 for CEs and the practice of Architecture was that CEs could no longer practice architecture.
  • From the 1950s to the late 1970s, CEs desirous of entering the practice of Architecture had to obtain a separate license.
  • The main purpose of R.A.No. 9266 was to clarify the roles of Architects and CEs.
  • The UAP initiated a campaign to fully disseminate public information on the practice of architecture in the Philippines in the early 1980s.

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