Civil Engineering Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of civil engineers in society?

  • Ensuring the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure (correct)
  • Maintaining ecological balance in nature
  • Designing machinery for manufacturing
  • Regulating transportation systems

Which discipline focuses on the management and treatment of water resources?

  • Geo-technical Engineering
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Structural Engineering
  • Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering (correct)

What is a common technique introduced in prefabricated construction?

  • Modular component assembly (correct)
  • Use of traditional building materials
  • On-site construction with raw materials
  • Concrete pouring in situ

Which of the following measuring techniques is used in surveying to determine horizontal distances?

<p>GPS Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using flexible pavements over rigid pavements?

<p>Lower initial cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of levelling instruments in surveying?

<p>To ensure horizontal alignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do transportation systems play in a nation's economy?

<p>Enhancing accessibility and trade efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which water-related structure is primarily designed to store water?

<p>Reservoir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of prefabricated technology?

<p>Greater customization on-site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engineering discipline is primarily concerned with the characteristics of civil engineering materials?

<p>Materials Engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Engineering

The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of physical and naturally built environments, including public works, infrastructure, and buildings.

Structural Engineering

Focuses on the analysis, design, and construction of structures like buildings, bridges, and towers, ensuring their stability and safety.

Geotechnical Engineering

Deals with the behavior of Earth materials, such as soil and rock, in relation to construction projects.

Transportation Engineering

Focuses on the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems, including roads, railways, and airports.

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Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering

Deals with the flow of water and its management, including water supply, drainage, irrigation, and flood control.

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Environmental Engineering

Focuses on protecting human health and the environment by developing sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.

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Surveying

The process of determining the relative positions of points on or near the Earth's surface, using instruments and calculations.

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Bearing

A direction measured clockwise from north, used in surveying to locate points.

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Flexible Pavement

A type of road surface made of layers of asphalt and aggregate, which can deform under load.

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Rigid Pavement

A type of road surface made of concrete, which is strong and resists deformation under load.

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Study Notes

Course Outcomes

  • Students will be able to understand the various sub-divisions of civil engineering and their roles in society
  • Students will understand surveying concepts and measurements of distances, angles, and levels
  • Students will appreciate the importance of transportation in the nation's economy
  • Students will grasp the importance of water storage and conveyance structures for water conservation
  • Students will have knowledge of civil engineering materials and prefabricated technology

Unit I - Basics of Civil Engineering

  • Civil engineers' roles in society
  • Civil engineering disciplines (structural, geo-technical, transportation, hydraulics, water resources, environmental)
  • Scope of each discipline
  • Building construction and planning
  • Construction materials (cement, aggregate, bricks, concrete, steel)
  • Prefabricated construction techniques

Unit II - Surveying

  • Surveying objectives
  • Horizontal measurements
  • Angular measurements
  • Levelling instruments
  • Simple problems on levelling and bearings
  • Contour mapping

Unit III - Transportation Engineering

  • Importance of transportation in economic development
  • Types of highway pavements: flexible and rigid
  • Differences between flexible and rigid pavements
  • Basics of harbour, tunnel, airport, and railway engineering

Textbooks

  • Basic Civil Engineering by M.S. Palanisamy
  • Introduction to Civil Engineering by S.S. Bhavikatti
  • Basic Civil Engineering by Satheesh Gopi

Reference Books

  • Surveying by S.K. Duggal
  • Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering by Santosh Kumar Garg
  • Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures by Santosh Kumar Garg
  • Highway Engineering by C.E.G. Justo, Veeraraghavan, K. Khanna
  • Indian Standard Drinking Water Specifications (IS 10500-201)

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