Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a type of authoritarian government? (Select all that apply)
People vote for candidates to represent them in the decision-making process in a/an ______.
representative democracy
On which one of the following factors are all government types based?
Which one of these characteristics did all of the first waves of immigrants have in common?
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Under the provisions in the Magna Carta, people who were accused of an offense had the right to a trial by a jury of _____.
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Which type of colony was managed by the people who owned them?
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What was the French and Indian War referred to in Europe?
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British Parliament passed a series of acts, which the colonists called Intolerable Acts, following which event?
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Which colony did NOT attend the First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia in 1774?
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Why was the first draft of the Articles of Confederation revised?
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The way all jobs in modern society are connected to other jobs is called ______.
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Suppose you work for a government agency that regulates the buying and selling in the country. Which main purpose of government is your agency serving?
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A constitutional monarchy provides what power to a monarch?
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What happened as a result of the so-called Intolerable Acts?
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What group was taxed by the king of England before the Magna Carta?
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Regarding the Magna Carta, which statement is false: The document assured all English citizens freedom of speech.
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What was a provision of the Magna Carta?
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What was the main concern with John Dickinson's first draft of the Articles of Confederation?
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Which one of the following problems may result from direct democracy?
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Which statement was in an early draft of the Declaration of Independence, but NOT in the final version?
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Which of the following is NOT an authoritarian form of government?
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What colony's founders believed that tolerance was a great virtue?
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The first major military engagement of the American Revolution took place near ______.
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How did colonists respond to the Townshend Acts?
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Remembering the Battle of Bunker Hill, what did General Howe and his troops do?
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In 1679, New Hampshire was established as a ______ colony.
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Under the reign of Louis XIV, the government in France was a/an _____.
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The _____ wrote a petition to King George declaring Parliament couldn't pass laws on the colonists without representation by colonists.
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Which one of the following provisions was part of the first draft of the Articles of Confederation submitted to the Second Continental Congress but not in the final version?
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Which of the following is true about the Mayflower Compact?
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Concerned about the Catholic minority in Maryland, Leonard Calvert ordered the Second Lord Baltimore to _____.
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The _____ Act gave Parliament the right to make any laws they wished to regulate the colonies.
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The agricultural revolution led to the need for organized _____.
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How did John Winthrop change the government of Massachusetts?
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In what kind of government does a small group have a firm control over a country?
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What was accomplished by members of the Second Continental Congress during their meeting in Philadelphia?
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Study Notes
Authoritarian Government
- Types of Authoritarian Governments: Absolute monarchies, dictatorships, totalitarian states.
- Definition of Absolute Monarchy: An authoritarian government ruling without the consent of the people, unlike democratic governments based on people's will.
Representative Democracy
- Definition: A system where citizens elect candidates to make decisions on their behalf.
- Context: Modern nations, like the U.S., use this system due to the impracticality of direct democracy with large populations.
Decision-Making Power in Government
- Key Factor: The core aspect across all government types is who has the power to make decisions.
- Economy Connection: The manner in which people earn a living influences the distribution and use of power.
Early Immigrants
- Common Traits: The first waves of immigrants primarily spoke English, valued personal liberty, and introduced English concepts of human rights.
Magna Carta
- Trial by Peers: The Magna Carta established the right to a trial by a jury of peers for those accused of an offense.
- Historical Context: This document marked a significant step in limiting royal authority and ensuring certain rights.
Colonial Management Types
- Proprietary Colonies: Owned and managed by individuals, unlike royal colonies, which were governed by a king-appointed governor.
French and Indian War
- European Context: Known as the Seven Years War, it was part of a larger global conflict.
Intolerable Acts
- Trigger: British Parliament enacted these acts in response to the Boston Tea Party, which resulted in heightened tensions with colonists.
First Continental Congress
- Notable Absence: Georgia was the only colony that did not send delegates to this important meeting in 1774 convening to address grievances against Britain.
Articles of Confederation
- Revisions Made: The initial draft that proposed a strong central government faced revisions due to concerns among delegates about centralized power.
Economic and Labor Dynamics
- Division of Labor: The interconnection of jobs in society highlights a system that fosters organized production and economic efficiency.
Constitutional Monarchy
- Power Limitations: Monarchs in constitutional monarchies hold only the powers granted to them by the constitution.
Major Revolutionary Events
- Boston's Port Closure: Following the Intolerable Acts, the port of Boston was shut down, amplifying colonial dissent.
- Colonial Response to Taxation: Colonists organized boycotts against oppressive acts like the Townshend Acts.
Bunker Hill Insights
- British Actions: After the Battle of Bunker Hill, General Howe and his troops withdrew from Boston due to fear of reinforcements for Washington's forces.
Religious Tolerance in Colonies
- Pennsylvania's Founders: They promoted tolerance as a significant value in their governance.
Legislative Foundations
- Mayflower Compact: Established laws by majority rule, reflecting early democratic principles in colonial governance.
Oligarchy Definition
- Governance Structure: An oligarchy is characterized by control from a small group, in contrast to democratic frameworks where elected officials represent the populace.
Second Continental Congress Accomplishments
- Key Achievement: George Washington was appointed as commander of the Continental Army, highlighting his leadership role in the Revolutionary War.
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Description
Test your knowledge on types of government with this Civics Lesson 1 quiz. Focus on authoritarian governments including absolute monarchy, dictatorships, and totalitarian states. Perfect for review and reinforcement of key concepts in civics.
