Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which Enlightenment thinker's concept of separation of powers MOST influenced Thomas Jefferson's writings and the structure of the U.S. Constitution?
Which Enlightenment thinker's concept of separation of powers MOST influenced Thomas Jefferson's writings and the structure of the U.S. Constitution?
- Montesquieu (correct)
- Voltaire
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke
Beyond the Bill of Rights, which core structural element defines the division of powers between the national and state governments in the U.S. Constitution?
Beyond the Bill of Rights, which core structural element defines the division of powers between the national and state governments in the U.S. Constitution?
- The Amendments
- Federalism (correct)
- The Preamble
- The Articles
Which political perspective asserts that a broad distribution of power among various groups is essential for a healthy democracy?
Which political perspective asserts that a broad distribution of power among various groups is essential for a healthy democracy?
- Totalitarianism
- Elitism
- Pluralism (correct)
- Anarchism
A young adult starts identifying with the Democratic party after years of listening to their parents' conversations and viewpoints. Which process does this exemplify?
A young adult starts identifying with the Democratic party after years of listening to their parents' conversations and viewpoints. Which process does this exemplify?
Which scenario BEST illustrates the concept of civil liberties?
Which scenario BEST illustrates the concept of civil liberties?
In recent elections, women are more likely to support candidates who advocate for stricter gun control and expanded social welfare programs, while men tend to favor candidates who prioritize tax cuts and a strong national defense. This exemplifies what?
In recent elections, women are more likely to support candidates who advocate for stricter gun control and expanded social welfare programs, while men tend to favor candidates who prioritize tax cuts and a strong national defense. This exemplifies what?
To be eligible for the U.S. Senate, what is the MINIMUM age and length of U.S. citizenship required?
To be eligible for the U.S. Senate, what is the MINIMUM age and length of U.S. citizenship required?
If Congress passes a law establishing new environmental regulations, which article of the Constitution grants them this power?
If Congress passes a law establishing new environmental regulations, which article of the Constitution grants them this power?
The federal government mandates that states upgrade their voting machines to comply with new accessibility standards, but provides no financial assistance to cover the costs. This is an example of what?
The federal government mandates that states upgrade their voting machines to comply with new accessibility standards, but provides no financial assistance to cover the costs. This is an example of what?
Which amendment protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal trial?
Which amendment protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal trial?
If a state law conflicts with a federal law, which clause of the U.S. Constitution dictates that federal law prevails?
If a state law conflicts with a federal law, which clause of the U.S. Constitution dictates that federal law prevails?
Which Supreme Court case established the principle that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial, protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Which Supreme Court case established the principle that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial, protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
A newspaper publishes an article critical of the President's foreign policy decisions. What constitutional principle protects the newspaper's right to publish this article?
A newspaper publishes an article critical of the President's foreign policy decisions. What constitutional principle protects the newspaper's right to publish this article?
Which power is MOST clearly reserved to the states rather than the federal government?
Which power is MOST clearly reserved to the states rather than the federal government?
As voters leave polling places, a polling organization asks them who they voted for. What is this type of poll called?
As voters leave polling places, a polling organization asks them who they voted for. What is this type of poll called?
Flashcards
Influences on Thomas Jefferson
Influences on Thomas Jefferson
John Locke, Montesquieu, and other Enlightenment thinkers influenced Jefferson’s writings, particularly the ideas of natural rights and the separation of powers.
Elements of the Constitution
Elements of the Constitution
Preamble, Articles, Amendments, Bill of Rights, and the principle of federalism.
Elitist Definition
Elitist Definition
Belief that a small group of people, often wealthy or well-educated, should hold power in society.
Pluralist Definition
Pluralist Definition
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Anarchy Definition
Anarchy Definition
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Political Socialization
Political Socialization
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Agents of Socialization
Agents of Socialization
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Civil Liberties
Civil Liberties
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Civil Rights
Civil Rights
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Article 1 Main Function
Article 1 Main Function
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Article 2 Main Function
Article 2 Main Function
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Article 3 Main Function
Article 3 Main Function
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Unfunded Mandate Definition
Unfunded Mandate Definition
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Amendment 1
Amendment 1
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Amendment 2
Amendment 2
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Study Notes
- John Locke, Montesquieu, and other Enlightenment thinkers influenced Thomas Jefferson's writings.
- Jefferson was particularly influenced by the ideas of natural rights and the separation of powers.
5 Elements of the Constitution
- Preamble
- Articles
- Amendments
- Bill of Rights
- The principle of federalism
Elitist Definition
- A belief that a small group of people, often wealthy or well-educated, should hold power in society.
Pluralist Definition
- A belief that political power should be distributed among a wide range of groups and individuals.
Anarchy Definition
- A state of society without government or law.
Political Socialization Definition
- The process by which individuals learn and acquire political beliefs and values.
5 Agents of Socialization
- Family
- Education
- Peers
- Media
- Religion
Civil Liberties Definition
- Individual freedoms protected by law.
- Examples include freedom of speech and religion.
Civil Rights Definition
- The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
Gender Gap Definition
- The difference in political views or voting patterns between men and women.
- Women tend to support more liberal policies.
- Men tend to support more conservative policies.
Senator Qualifications
- 30 years old
- 9 years a U.S. citizen
- Must reside in the state they represent
Representative Qualifications
- 25 years old
- 7 years a U.S. citizen
- Must reside in the state they represent
President Qualifications
- 35 years old
- Natural-born citizen
- 14 years a resident of the U.S.
Article 1
- Concerns the Legislative branch (Congress).
- Establishes the rules and powers of the House and Senate.
Article 2
- Concerns Executive branch (President).
- Establishes the president’s powers and duties.
Article 3
- Concerns the Judicial branch (Supreme Court).
- Establishes the powers of the courts.
Unfunded Mandate Definition
- A requirement by the federal government for states to implement certain policies without providing the necessary funding.
Amendment 1
- Guarantees freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
Amendment 2
- Guarantees the right to keep and bear arms.
Amendment 4
- Guarantees protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Amendment 5
- Guarantees protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
- Guarantees due process.
Amendment 6
- Guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial.
- Guarantees the right to an attorney.
Amendment 8
- Guarantees protection against excessive bail.
- Guarantees protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
Amendment 14
- Guarantees equal protection under the law and due process.
Amendment 16
- Grants Congress the power to levy an income tax.
Amendment 17
- Provides for the direct election of senators.
Amendment 19
- Grants women the right to vote.
Supremacy Clause
- Establishes that federal law takes precedence over state laws when they conflict.
Loving vs. Virginia
- Struck down laws banning interracial marriage (1967).
Roe vs. Wade
- Legalized abortion nationwide (1973).
Miranda vs. Arizona
- Required police to inform suspects of their rights (1966).
Plessy vs. Ferguson
- Established the “separate but equal” doctrine (1896).
Brown vs. Board
- Overturned Plessy.
- Ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional (1954).
Prior Restraint Definition
- Government action that prohibits speech or expression before it happens.
Affirmative Action Definition
- Policies that favor individuals from historically disadvantaged groups to promote equality.
Exclusionary Rule Definition
- Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court.
U.S. Military Jurisdiction
- Federal
Speed Limits Jurisdiction
- State
Public School Jurisdiction
- Concurrent
Paying Taxes Jurisdiction
- State
Social Security Jurisdiction
- Federal
Drinking Age Jurisdiction
- Federal
China Trade Jurisdiction
- Federal
Marriage Legalized Jurisdiction
- State
Voting Rights Jurisdiction
- Federal
Borrow Money Jurisdiction
- Concurrent
Professional License Jurisdiction
- State
Dual Federalism Definition
- A system where state and federal governments operate independently within their own areas of authority.
Cooperative Federalism Definition
- A system where state and federal governments work together to solve common problems.
Tracking Polls Definition
- Polls that measure the support for a candidate over time.
Exit Polls Definition
- Polls taken after voters have cast their ballots.
- Used to predict the outcome of an election.
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