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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of in-text citations and a reference list?
What is the main purpose of in-text citations and a reference list?
What type of ideas in a research paper do not require in-text citations?
What type of ideas in a research paper do not require in-text citations?
What is an example of general knowledge?
What is an example of general knowledge?
What are the two forms of in-text citations?
What are the two forms of in-text citations?
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What type of information requires in-text citations in a research paper?
What type of information requires in-text citations in a research paper?
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What is the purpose of providing important details about the reference material in in-text citations?
What is the purpose of providing important details about the reference material in in-text citations?
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What is the main purpose of citation in a research paper?
What is the main purpose of citation in a research paper?
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What is the difference between a reference list and a bibliography?
What is the difference between a reference list and a bibliography?
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What is the purpose of in-text citations?
What is the purpose of in-text citations?
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Why is proper citation important?
Why is proper citation important?
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What is the term for the list of citations at the end of a research paper?
What is the term for the list of citations at the end of a research paper?
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What is the main benefit of citing sources in a research paper?
What is the main benefit of citing sources in a research paper?
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In a parenthetical citation, where are the citation details placed?
In a parenthetical citation, where are the citation details placed?
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What is a common way of putting narrative citations?
What is a common way of putting narrative citations?
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What is the main difference between APA, MLA, and CMOS citation styles?
What is the main difference between APA, MLA, and CMOS citation styles?
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Which citation style is commonly used in natural and physical sciences and the social sciences?
Which citation style is commonly used in natural and physical sciences and the social sciences?
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What does the acronym MLA stand for?
What does the acronym MLA stand for?
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In which fields of study is the MLA Style Guide commonly used?
In which fields of study is the MLA Style Guide commonly used?
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What type of sources include reports from seminars, educational or otherwise?
What type of sources include reports from seminars, educational or otherwise?
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What are examples of primary sources?
What are examples of primary sources?
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What is a characteristic of secondary sources?
What is a characteristic of secondary sources?
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What is an example of a secondary source?
What is an example of a secondary source?
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What are related studies?
What are related studies?
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Where can primary sources be found?
Where can primary sources be found?
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What is the primary focus of the body in a review of a research project?
What is the primary focus of the body in a review of a research project?
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What is the main purpose of a conclusion in a review of related literature?
What is the main purpose of a conclusion in a review of related literature?
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What is the key difference between the conclusion of a review of related literature and the conclusion of the entire research findings?
What is the key difference between the conclusion of a review of related literature and the conclusion of the entire research findings?
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How many paragraphs should a conclusion in a review of related literature typically consist of?
How many paragraphs should a conclusion in a review of related literature typically consist of?
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What does the body of a review of related literature aim to achieve?
What does the body of a review of related literature aim to achieve?
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What is the scope of the conclusion in a review of related literature?
What is the scope of the conclusion in a review of related literature?
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Study Notes
Citation and Its Importance
- Citation is an organized method of acknowledging literature sources used in a research paper, providing a formal reference to a published or unpublished source.
- Citation serves as a defense against allegations of plagiarism and intellectual property issues.
- It gives credit to other researchers, supports arguments, and identifies and organizes literature sources.
In-text Citations
- In-text citations are markers placed before or after quoted or paraphrased text, giving credit to the original authors.
- Not all ideas in a research paper require in-text citations, such as original ideas, general knowledge, and common facts.
- Examples of general knowledge include commonly known facts, such as the Philippines being an archipelago or Fidel V. Ramos being the 12th President of the Philippines.
Types of In-text Citations
- There are two forms of in-text citations: parenthetical and narrative.
- Parenthetical citations place citation details inside parentheses at the end of the sentence.
- Narrative citations incorporate the author's last name and year of publication into the sentence structure.
Citation Formats
- Different citation styles are used in various disciplines and fields of study.
- The three common citation style guides are:
- APA Style Guide (7th edition), commonly used in natural and physical sciences and social sciences.
- MLA Style Guide (8th edition), used in humanities like language, arts, communication, and literature.
- CMOS (17th edition), used in various fields.
Primary and Secondary Sources
- Primary sources contain information directly related to the research topic, such as reports on groundbreaking research, autobiographies, and official reports.
- Secondary sources are indirectly related to the research topic, including biographies, critical studies, dictionaries, journal articles, and textbooks.
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Description
Understand the importance of citing literature sources in research papers, including the methods and formats used to properly acknowledge sources. Learn how to cite published and unpublished sources, and how to avoid plagiarism. Get familiar with citation styles and referencing techniques.