CIS 600: Research Methods Class 6 - Conflict of Interest in Research Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of conflict of interest mentioned in the text?

  • Financial interest (correct)
  • Nepotism
  • Career advancement
  • Fame

In research ethics, what is a recommended practice to address conflicts of interest?

  • Avoid and minimize conflicts (correct)
  • Ignore conflicts for the sake of research progress
  • Embrace conflicts to foster diverse viewpoints
  • Disclose conflicts only to funding agencies

What is a key responsibility of researchers regarding data integrity according to the text?

  • Publicly share all collected data
  • Encrypt all research data
  • Protect the integrity of research data (correct)
  • Only store data for a short period of time

Which question should be asked to determine authorship based on a 'substantial contribution'?

<p>Did researchers make a substantial and new contribution to the research project? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of ensuring data integrity in research according to the text?

<p>Limiting access to data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant to disclose interests to organizations, funding agencies, and publications?

<p>To minimize risks of bias or poor judgment due to conflicts of interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of peer review?

<p>To provide constructive criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In peer review, what is one of the key responsibilities of reviewers related to confidentiality?

<p>Adhering to blind and double-blind reviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to publish accurate and unbiased representations of research work?

<p>To uphold publication ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conducting a double-blind review entail?

<p>Reviewing the manuscript without knowing the authors' identities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does providing a timely response signify in the context of peer review?

<p>Responding within a specified timeframe to avoid delays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of research misconduct?

<p>Manipulation of research material, process, reports, or results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research ethics, what does 'Falsification' refer to?

<p>Using fake data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between privacy and confidentiality in healthcare research?

<p>Confidentiality is the right to be let alone, while privacy stems from sharing information in confidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HIPAA stand for in healthcare research?

<p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do state laws generally relate to HIPAA in terms of health information privacy?

<p>State laws must comply with HIPAA or will generally be preempted by it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of blind reviews in publication ethics?

<p>Anonymity of reviewers and authors during peer review (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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