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CIS 600: Research Methods Class 6 - Conflict of Interest in Research Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of conflict of interest mentioned in the text?

Financial interest (correct)

Nepotism

Career advancement

Fame

In research ethics, what is a recommended practice to address conflicts of interest?

Avoid and minimize conflicts (correct)

Ignore conflicts for the sake of research progress

Embrace conflicts to foster diverse viewpoints

Disclose conflicts only to funding agencies

What is a key responsibility of researchers regarding data integrity according to the text?

Publicly share all collected data

Encrypt all research data

Protect the integrity of research data (correct)

Only store data for a short period of time

Which question should be asked to determine authorship based on a 'substantial contribution'?

Did researchers make a substantial and new contribution to the research project? Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of ensuring data integrity in research according to the text?

Limiting access to data Signup and view all the answers

Why is it significant to disclose interests to organizations, funding agencies, and publications?

To minimize risks of bias or poor judgment due to conflicts of interest Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of peer review?

To provide constructive criticism Signup and view all the answers

In peer review, what is one of the key responsibilities of reviewers related to confidentiality?

Adhering to blind and double-blind reviews Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to publish accurate and unbiased representations of research work?

To uphold publication ethics Signup and view all the answers

What does conducting a double-blind review entail?

Reviewing the manuscript without knowing the authors' identities Signup and view all the answers

What does providing a timely response signify in the context of peer review?

Responding within a specified timeframe to avoid delays Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of research misconduct?

Manipulation of research material, process, reports, or results Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research ethics, what does 'Falsification' refer to?

Using fake data Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between privacy and confidentiality in healthcare research?

Confidentiality is the right to be let alone, while privacy stems from sharing information in confidence. Signup and view all the answers

What does HIPAA stand for in healthcare research?

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Signup and view all the answers

How do state laws generally relate to HIPAA in terms of health information privacy?

State laws must comply with HIPAA or will generally be preempted by it. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of blind reviews in publication ethics?

Anonymity of reviewers and authors during peer review Signup and view all the answers